Exchange ServerApplication · Microsoft

CVE-2026-45501

MEDIUM · 6.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-06-09
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 15.02.2562.043 or later.
See remediation →
68/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Server-side request forgery (ssrf) in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

In the news

Third-party coverage
Trending covered by 1 outlet this week · latest 2mo ago

Surfaced from public web coverage — external links open in a new tab.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · low confidence

This is a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Microsoft Exchange Server that allows an authenticated attacker to make the server perform arbitrary network requests, potentially enabling spoofing of internal resources and access to internal services that should not be exposed.

MitigationImplement strict URL allowlisting and input validation for all endpoints that initiate outbound network requests; restrict Exchange server network egress to only trusted destinations.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Exchange ServerApplication
Affected:= 2016= 2019
Exchange Server Subscription EditionApplication
Affected:< 15.02.2562.043

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Exchange Server version
    Run Get-ExchangeServer or check Exchange Admin Center for installed version number
    Affected if Version is 2016 or 2019, or Subscription Edition with build lower than 15.02.2562.043
  2. Identify Exchange edition
    Confirm whether the server is Standard or Datacenter edition of Subscription Edition
    Affected if Running Subscription Edition with build below 15.02.2562.043
  3. Verify network exposure
    Review firewall rules and network configuration to determine if Exchange web services are externally accessible
    Affected if Exchange EWS, Autodiscover, or other web service endpoints are exposed to untrusted networks

You are affected if running Exchange Server 2016, 2019, or Subscription Edition with build below 15.02.2562.043 AND the server web services are network-accessible to attackers.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 15.02.2562.043 or later
Fixed in 15.02.2562.043
Interim mitigation

Implement strict URL allowlisting and input validation for all endpoints that initiate outbound network requests; restrict Exchange server network egress to only trusted destinations.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

Latest Cumulative Update for Exchange Server 2016/2019 that addresses CVE-2026-45501; Exchange Server Subscription Edition 15.02.2562.043 or later

  1. 1. Identify your current Exchange Server version by running Get-ExchangeServer | Format-List Name,Ad,ServerRole,Version in Exchange Management Shell
  2. 2. For Exchange Server 2016 and 2019: Upgrade to the latest available Cumulative Update (CU) that includes the security fix for CVE-2026-45501
  3. 3. For Exchange Server Subscription Edition: Update to version 15.02.2562.043 or later
  4. 4. Before applying updates, ensure you have a complete backup of Exchange databases and configuration
  5. 5. Test the update in a non-production environment first
  6. 6. Apply the update during a planned maintenance window
  7. 7. After installation, verify Exchange services are running properly using Get-Service MSExchange*
  8. 8. Review the Microsoft Security Response Center bulletin for any specific post-install configuration requirements
Caveat Cumulative Updates for Exchange Server may require downtime and include schema changes; always review release notes for compatibility and migration requirements before upgrading

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Exchange Server Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
27.0 hours of engineering $4,800
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-45501 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-45501 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data