Exchange ServerApplication · Microsoft

CVE-2026-45503

MEDIUM · 6.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-06-09
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 15.02.2562.043 or later.
See remediation →
71/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper authorization in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

In the news

Third-party coverage
Trending covered by 1 outlet this week · latest 2mo ago

Surfaced from public web coverage — external links open in a new tab.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is an improper authorization vulnerability in Microsoft Exchange Server where an authenticated attacker can bypass normal authorization checks to disclose sensitive information over the network. The attacker already has valid credentials but exploits the authorization flaw to access data outside their intended permissions.

MitigationApply Microsoft Exchange Server security updates as soon as possible and review user/role permissions to ensure least-privilege access controls are enforced.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Exchange ServerApplication
Affected:= 2016= 2019
Exchange Server Subscription EditionApplication
Affected:< 15.02.2562.043

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Exchange Server version
    Run Get-ExchangeServer | Format-List Name, Edition, AdminDisplayVersion or check registry key HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\ExchangeServer\v15\SetupVersion
    Affected if Version matches 2016, 2019, or Subscription Edition below 15.02.2562.043
  2. Verify EWS or relevant web service endpoints are enabled
    Check IIS site configuration for /EWS/ virtual directory and ensure Exchange Web Services are accessible via Get-WebServicesVirtualDirectory
    Affected if EWS virtual directories exist and are accessible without additional auth restrictions
  3. Review Exchange authentication configuration
    Run Get-WebServicesVirtualDirectory | Select-Object *Auth* to check authentication methods and externalURL settings
    Affected if EWS uses forms-based or basic auth without strict token validation configured
  4. Inspect IIS request filtering and URL authorization
    Check web.config in Exchange front-end sites and IIS URL Authorization module for custom deny rules
    Affected if No restrictive authorization rules are in place for EWS paths
  5. Search Exchange logs for anomalous EWS access patterns
    Review IIS logs in C:\inetpub\logs\LogFiles and EWS tracing logs for unusual GetItem or FindFolder requests with valid but low-privilege accounts
    Affected if Logs show access to folders or items outside the user's mailbox scope

Your environment is affected if you run Exchange 2016, 2019, or Subscription Edition below 15.02.2562.043 and EWS endpoints are accessible to authenticated users.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 15.02.2562.043 or later
Fixed in 15.02.2562.043
Interim mitigation

Apply Microsoft Exchange Server security updates as soon as possible and review user/role permissions to ensure least-privilege access controls are enforced.

Fix this in Exchange Server Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $5,120.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-45503 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-45503 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data