CVE-2026-45581
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedfabric-chaincode-java is a Java based implementation of Hyperledger Fabric chaincode shim APIs. From version 2.3.1 to before version 2.5.10, when chaincode is deployed in chaincode-as-a-service mode with TLS enabled, the chaincode server INFO level logging includes the TLS private key password in plaintext. An attacker with access to the chaincode server logs could recover the TLS private key password. If the attacker can also obtain the TLS private key, they could impersonate the chaincode server. This issue has been patched in version 2.5.10.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · high confidenceIn fabric-chaincode-java versions 2.3.1 through 2.5.9, when chaincode runs in chaincode-as-a-service mode with TLS enabled, the INFO-level logging inadvertently outputs the TLS private key password in plaintext. An attacker with access to these logs can extract the password and, if they also obtain the TLS private key file, impersonate the chaincode server.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- None
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Identify fabric-chaincode-java installationLocate the fabric-chaincode-java library in your project dependencies (e.g., check build files like pom.xml, build.gradle, or the classpath for the jar file)Affected if fabric-chaincode-java is present in the environment
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Determine the installed versionInspect the version of fabric-chaincode-java (check Maven/Gradle dependency declaration, or the jar manifest/version metadata)Affected if the version falls between 2.3.1 and 2.5.9 inclusive
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Verify chaincode-as-a-service mode is enabledReview the chaincode deployment configuration to determine if the chaincode is running as an external service (chaincode-as-a-service mode)Affected if chaincode-as-a-service mode is configured and in use
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Confirm TLS is enabled for chaincode communicationExamine the chaincode server configuration for TLS settings, including whether a private key password is configuredAffected if TLS is enabled and a TLS private key password is in use
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Inspect chaincode server logs for exposed credentialsSearch chaincode server logs (at INFO level) for occurrences of the TLS private key password in plaintextAffected if the TLS private key password appears in plaintext in the logs
A user is affected if fabric-chaincode-java version 2.3.1-2.5.9 is in use with chaincode-as-a-service mode and TLS enabled, and the plaintext password is visible in logs.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
dbcve · scopedUpgrade fabric-chaincode-java to version 2.5.10 or later, and immediately rotate any TLS private key passwords that may have been exposed in logs.
2.5.10
- Identify the fabric-chaincode-java dependency in your project build configuration (e.g., pom.xml, build.gradle, package.json)
- Update the version of fabric-chaincode-java to 2.5.10 or later
- Rebuild your project with the updated dependency
- Redeploy the chaincode with the new version
- Verify that TLS private key passwords are no longer logged at INFO level in chaincode server logs
- Ensure chaincode-as-a-service deployment uses the upgraded library
Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.
- Consultation3.0 h
- Implementation3.0 h
- Testing2.0 h
- Review / QA2.0 h
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Scan for this in your stack
Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-45581 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-45581 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
- No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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