Use After FreeWeakness · CWE-416

CVE-2026-45782

HIGH · 8.9 CVSS v4.0 Published 2026-06-10
Patch available
A vendor patch is available. No clean upgrade release — apply the published patch.
See remediation →
94/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
No privileges Zero-click Patch available

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Cloud Hypervisor is a Virtual Machine Monitor for Cloud workloads. From version 21.0 to before version 51.2, a guest can cause a use-after-free in the cloud-hypervisor process by submitting two virtio-block descriptor chains that reuse the same head_index while asynchronous block I/O is enabled (e.g. io_uring, aio). When the kernel completes the duplicate operation before the original, the completion path frees a bounce buffer that the kernel is still actively reading from or writing to, corrupting the freed memory. This issue has been patched in versions 51.2 and 52.0.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis
How this class of weakness works · CWE-416

Memory is used after it has been freed, so its contents — now potentially attacker-controlled — drive the program's behaviour. With careful heap grooming this becomes code execution. The fix requires disciplined ownership of memory and often a targeted rework of the object lifecycle.

General guidance for the use after free class — the official description and references above are authoritative for this specific CVE. Want a bespoke review and a reviewed fix? Ask our team →

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
Authentication
X
User interaction
None
Scope
X

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Patch available Apply the vendor patch
Vendor patch github.com →
Recommended fix High confidence

51.2 or 52.0

  1. 1. Identify the current Cloud Hypervisor version by running `cloud-hypervisor --version` or checking the package manager.
  2. 2. If the version is between 21.0 and 51.1 (inclusive), plan an upgrade to version 51.2 or later.
  3. 3. Before upgrading, ensure all running virtual machines are gracefully shut down to prevent data loss.
  4. 4. Obtain the patched version 51.2 or 52.0 from the official Cloud Hypervisor releases page (https://github.com/cloud-hypervisor/cloud-hypervisor/releases) or your distribution's package repository.
  5. 5. Install the new version using the standard installation method for your distribution (e.g., package manager or binary installation).
  6. 6. Verify the upgrade was successful by running `cloud-hypervisor --version` and confirming it shows 51.2 or higher.
  7. 7. Restart the Cloud Hypervisor service and re-launch virtual machines that require asynchronous block I/O (io_uring or aio).

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-45782 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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