CVE-2026-46522
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to versions 7.1.2.23 and 6.9.13-48, due to a missing check in the MIFF decoder, a crafted file could cause an infinite loop resulting in CPU exhaustion. Versions 7.1.2.23 and 6.9.13-48 fix the issue.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · high confidenceImageMagick versions prior to 7.1.2.23 and 6.9.13-48 contain a missing validation check in the MIFF (Magick Image File Format) decoder. A specially crafted MIFF file can trigger an infinite loop, leading to complete CPU exhaustion and denial of service. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable through user-supplied image files.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data< 6.9.13-48>= 7.0.0-0, < 7.1.2-23CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Identify installed ImageMagick versionRun 'convert -version' for ImageMagick 6 or 'magick -version' for ImageMagick 7. On systems with package managers, also check 'dpkg -l imagemagick' or 'rpm -q imagemagick'.Affected if The version shown is less than 6.9.13-48, or is 7.0.0.0 through 7.1.2.22 (inclusive). Versions 6.9.13-48 and above, or 7.1.2.23 and above, are not affected.
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Verify MIFF format decoder is availableRun 'identify -list format | grep -i miff' to confirm MIFF format support is compiled in. Alternatively, check if the MIFF coder exists in the module directory (often /usr/lib/ImageMagick-*/modules-Q16/coders/).Affected if MIFF format support is present and the version from step 1 is in the affected range.
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Check policy.xml for MIFF handling configurationLocate the policy.xml file (commonly in /etc/ImageMagick-6/ or /etc/ImageMagick-7/) and search for '<policy domain="coder" rights="none" pattern="MIFF"/>' or similar MIFF entries.Affected if There is no explicit MIFF restriction in the policy, meaning MIFF files can be processed by default.
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Test MIFF parsing behavior (optional confirmation)If a sample MIFF file is available, run 'identify <miff_file>' and observe CPU usage. An affected version may hang or show very high CPU usage during parsing.Affected if The command hangs or takes unusually long time, indicating infinite loop behavior during MIFF parsing.
You are affected if ImageMagick version is less than 6.9.13-48 or between 7.0.0.0 and 7.1.2.22, AND MIFF format support is enabled in your ImageMagick installation.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
dbcve · scoped6.9.13-487.1.2-23
Upgrade ImageMagick to version 7.1.2.23 or 6.9.13-48 or later. As a defensive measure, consider disabling MIFF format processing or implementing resource limits on image processing operations.
ImageMagick 6.9.13-48 (for 6.x branch) or 7.1.2-23 (for 7.x branch)
- 1. Identify the currently installed ImageMagick version using 'convert --version' or 'magick --version'
- 2. Determine which major version branch you are using (6.x or 7.x)
- 3. If using version 6.x (e.g., 6.9.x), upgrade to version 6.9.13-48 or later
- 4. If using version 7.x (e.g., 7.0.x or 7.1.x), upgrade to version 7.1.2-23 or later
- 5. On RHEL/RHEL-based systems, run 'dnf update ImageMagick' or 'yum update ImageMagick'
- 6. On Debian/Ubuntu systems, run 'apt-get update && apt-get install imagemagick'
- 7. On macOS with Homebrew, run 'brew upgrade imagemagick'
- 8. Verify the upgrade was successful by running 'convert --version' or 'magick --version' and confirming the version number meets the fixed release criteria
Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.
- Consultation3.0 h
- Implementation2.0 h
- Testing4.0 h
- Review / QA2.0 h
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Scan for this in your stack
Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-46522 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-46522 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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