Path TraversalWeakness · CWE-22

CVE-2026-47871

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-07-18
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
94/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable Zero-click 5 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
VMware Avi Load Balancer contains a directory traversal vulnerability. Flaws in file path validation allow malicious, authenticated network users to perform directory traversal attacks. Affected versions: 32.1.1 (fixed in 32.1.2) 31.1.1 through 31.2.2 (fixed in 31.2.2-2p3) 30.1.1 through 30.2.6 (fixed in 30.2.7) 22.1.1 through 22.1.7 (fixed in 30.2.7)

In the news

Third-party coverage
Trending covered by 1 outlet this week · latest 1mo ago

Surfaced from public web coverage — external links open in a new tab.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

VMware Avi Load Balancer contains a directory traversal vulnerability caused by insufficient file path validation. Authenticated network users can craft malicious requests with directory traversal sequences (e.g., ../../../) to access files outside the intended web root directory. The vulnerability stems from improper input sanitization in file handling functions.

MitigationUpgrade VMware Avi Load Balancer to the fixed versions (32.1.2, 31.2.2-2p3, or 30.2.7 depending on your branch). If immediate patching is not possible, implement strict access controls and network segmentation to limit authenticated user access to the management interface.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the installed VMware Avi Load Balancer version
    Log into the Avi Controller UI and navigate to Administration > System > Settings, or use the command-line: 'show version' from the Avi shell
    Affected if The installed version is earlier than 32.1.2, 31.2.2-2p3, or 30.2.7 (or belongs to an earlier major release line)
  2. Confirm network accessibility of the Avi Load Balancer management interface
    Verify that the Avi Controller IP/hostname is reachable on ports 443 or 80 from untrusted network segments using tools like nmap or curl
    Affected if The management interface is exposed to network segments containing untrusted or anonymous users
  3. Determine if default or weak authentication is in use
    Check the Avi UI under Access Settings > User Authentication to verify if local accounts, LDAP, or SAML are properly configured with strong credentials, and review the number of enabled user accounts
    Affected if There are multiple enabled user accounts with weak or shared passwords, or anonymous access is permitted
  4. Inspect for signs of directory traversal exploitation
    Review Avi Controller logs under Operations > Logs for abnormal file access patterns, especially requests containing '../' sequences in file paths, or check web server access logs for traversal patterns
    Affected if Log entries show file path traversal attempts or unusual file read operations outside the expected directories

A user is affected if the Avi Load Balancer version is older than 32.1.2, 31.2.2-2p3, or 30.2.7 AND the management interface is accessible to untrusted authenticated network users.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade VMware Avi Load Balancer to the fixed versions (32.1.2, 31.2.2-2p3, or 30.2.7 depending on your branch). If immediate patching is not possible, implement strict access controls and network segmentation to limit authenticated user access to the management interface.

Recommended fix High confidence

32.1.2, 31.2.2-2p3, or 30.2.7 depending on starting version (22.1.x should upgrade to 30.2.7)

  1. 1. Identify the current VMware Avi Load Balancer version via the admin UI or CLI (show version)
  2. 2. Based on the current version, determine the target fixed release: for 32.1.1 upgrade to 32.1.2, for 31.1.1-31.2.2 upgrade to 31.2.2-2p3, for 30.1.1-30.2.6 upgrade to 30.2.7, for 22.1.1-22.1.7 upgrade to 30.2.7
  3. 3. Review VMware/Avi Networks upgrade documentation and release notes for the target version
  4. 4. Create a full backup of the Avi configuration before proceeding
  5. 5. Schedule a maintenance window as upgrades may require downtime
  6. 6. Download the target fixed version upgrade package from the VMware/Avi support portal (support.broadcom.com)
  7. 7. Upload the upgrade bundle via the Avi admin UI (Templates > Software > Upload) or CLI
  8. 8. Initiate the upgrade through the UI (Templates > Software > Upgrade) or CLI (upgrade start)
Caveat Major version jumps (e.g., 22.x to 30.x) may introduce significant changes; review release notes for compatibility concerns with existing configurations and integrated systems

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
21.0 hours of engineering $3,680
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-47871 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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