NULL Pointer DereferenceWeakness · CWE-476

CVE-2026-48829

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-05-24
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In GNU SASL before 2.2.3, DIGEST-MD5 has a NULL pointer dereference affecting both clients and servers, via a known token with no accompanying = character. This occurs in lib/digest-md5/getsubopt.c.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

In GNU SASL before version 2.2.3, the DIGEST-MD5 authentication mechanism contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in lib/digest-md5/getsubopt.c. The vulnerability is triggered when processing a token that lacks the expected = character separator, causing the parser to dereference a NULL pointer. This affects both client and server implementations of the library.

MitigationUpgrade GNU SASL to version 2.2.3 or later to obtain the patch that adds proper NULL validation in the token parsing logic. Until upgraded, limit exposure by restricting DIGEST-MD5 authentication or using alternative authentication mechanisms.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify GNU SASL installation and version
    Run 'gsasl --version' or check the shared library version with 'ldd <binary>' and 'strings <library> | grep gsasl' to find the installed version number
    Affected if The installed version is earlier than 2.2.3 (e.g., 2.1.x, 2.0.x, 1.x)
  2. Determine if DIGEST-MD5 authentication is in use
    Review application configuration files or SASL configuration for any 'DIGEST-MD5' or 'digest-md5' authentication mechanism settings
    Affected if DIGEST-MD5 is listed as an allowed or enabled authentication method in the SASL configuration
  3. Check for client or server applications using GSASL library
    Identify processes or applications that link to libgsasl (e.g., using 'ldd' or 'objdump -p' on binaries) and use SASL authentication
    Affected if Any application using the GNU SASL library with DIGEST-MD5 authentication enabled is present
  4. Verify the vulnerable code path could be triggered
    Review application logs or network captures for incoming DIGEST-MD5 authentication attempts that could send tokens without the required '=' character
    Affected if The system processes DIGEST-MD5 authentication requests from clients or connects to servers using DIGEST-MD5

You are affected if GNU SASL version is earlier than 2.2.3 AND DIGEST-MD5 authentication is enabled or used in your environment.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade GNU SASL to version 2.2.3 or later to obtain the patch that adds proper NULL validation in the token parsing logic. Until upgraded, limit exposure by restricting DIGEST-MD5 authentication or using alternative authentication mechanisms.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

GNU SASL 2.2.3 or later

  1. Upgrade GNU SASL to version 2.2.3 or later to address the NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in lib/digest-md5/getsubopt.c
  2. After upgrading, verify that DIGEST-MD5 authentication functions correctly for both client and server implementations
  3. Test the upgrade in a non-production environment before deploying to production systems
Caveat DIGEST-MD5 is a legacy authentication mechanism; ensure downstream systems still function correctly after upgrade

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation3.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,900
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-48829 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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