Improper Input ValidationWeakness · CWE-20

CVE-2026-49392

MEDIUM · 5.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-08-19
Patch available
A vendor patch is available. No clean upgrade release — apply the published patch.
See remediation →
55/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click Patch available 6 days old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Wazuh is a free and open source platform used for threat prevention, detection, and response. From 4.6.0 until 4.14.6 and 5.0.0-beta3, DB::getFile() and DB::searchFile() in src/syscheckd/src/db/src/file.cpp concatenate a monitored file path into SQLite row filters. On non-Windows systems, FIMDBCreator::encodeString() does not escape the value. A local user who can create a filename in a File Integrity Monitoring directory can inject a UNION SELECT expression when wazuh-syscheckd processes or deletes that path. The confirmed primitive manipulates SELECT result sets consumed by the FIM code; stacked statements and remote code execution were not demonstrated. This issue is fixed in versions 4.14.6 and 5.0.0-beta3.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis
How this class of weakness works · CWE-20

The application accepts input without confirming it is well-formed or within expected bounds, so malformed data can push the program into states its author never anticipated. Attackers probe these gaps to trigger crashes, bypass logic, or feed tainted values into more dangerous operations downstream. Remediating it well means validating and normalising every input at the boundary against a strict allow-list — not merely filtering known-bad values.

General guidance for the improper input validation class — the official description and references above are authoritative for this specific CVE. Want a bespoke review and a reviewed fix? Ask our team →

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Patch available Apply the vendor patch
Vendor patch github.com →
Recommended fix High confidence

Wazuh 4.14.6 or Wazuh 5.0.0-beta3

  1. 1. Identify the current Wazuh version by running: /var/ossec/bin/wazuh-control status or checking the Wazuh dashboard About section
  2. 2. For Wazuh 4.x users: Upgrade to version 4.14.6 or later by following the official upgrade guide at https://documentation.wazuh.com/current/upgrade-guide/
  3. 3. For Wazuh 5.x beta users: Upgrade to version 5.0.0-beta3 or later
  4. 4. After upgrade, restart the wazuh-manager service: systemctl restart wazuh-manager or service wazuh-manager restart
  5. 5. Verify the fix by checking the wazuh-syscheckd version matches the expected fixed version
Caveat Review Wazuh 4.14 release notes for any configuration or feature changes before upgrading; test in a staging environment first

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-49392 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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