Erl InterfaceApplication · Erlang

CVE-2026-49760

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-06-10
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 5.5.2.1 / 5.7.0.1 or later.
See remediation →
57/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click Patch available

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Erlang OTP (erl_interface) allows Stack-based Buffer Overflow. This vulnerability is associated with program file lib/erl_interface/src/misc/ei_printterm.c and program routine ei_s_print_term. The C function ei_s_print_term uses an internal 2000-character stack buffer to format terms. When called with an encoded Erlang term containing a very large integer (encoded representation exceeding 2000 characters), the buffer overflows. The overflow bytes are restricted to the ASCII values of 0-9 and A-F, which limits exploitation to Denial of Service. The companion function ei_print_term, which prints directly to a FILE instead of a memory buffer, does not contain this bug. This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 before OTP 29.0.2, OTP 28.5.0.2 and OTP 27.3.4.13, corresponding to erl_interface from 3.7.16 before 5.8.1, 5.7.0.1 and 5.5.2.1.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis
How this class of weakness works · CWE-121

Data overflows a fixed-size buffer allocated on the stack, overwriting adjacent stack memory — including saved return addresses — which is the classic route to redirecting execution into attacker-supplied code. Crafted input is all it takes. Remediation is strict length checks, safe bounded string and memory functions, and modern stack-protection mitigations.

General guidance for the stack-based buffer overflow class — the official description and references above are authoritative for this specific CVE. Want a bespoke review and a reviewed fix? Ask our team →

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Erl InterfaceApplication
Affected:>= 3.7.16, < 5.5.2.1>= 5.7, < 5.7.0.1>= 5.8, < 5.8.1
Erlang\/otpApplication
Affected:>= 17.0, < 27.3.4.13>= 28.0, < 28.5.0.2>= 29.0, < 29.0.2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 5.5.2.1 / 5.7.0.1 / 5.8.1 or later
Fixed in 5.5.2.15.7.0.15.8.1
Vendor patch github.com →
Recommended fix High confidence

Erlang/OTP 27.3.4.13+, 28.5.0.2+, or 29.0.2+ (or erl_interface 5.5.2.1+, 5.7.0.1+, or 5.8.1+)

  1. Identify the currently installed Erlang/OTP or erl_interface version using 'erl -version' or checking the erl_interface library version
  2. If using full Erlang/OTP installation: upgrade to OTP 27.3.4.13 or higher, OTP 28.5.0.2 or higher, or OTP 29.0.2 or higher
  3. If using standalone erl_interface library: upgrade to erl_interface 5.5.2.1 or higher, 5.7.0.1 or higher, or 5.8.1 or higher
  4. After upgrading, rebuild any applications that link against erl_interface
  5. Verify the fix by testing with large integer terms through ei_s_print_term function
Caveat Standard upgrade considerations apply - review OTP upgrade guides for version-specific incompatibilities between your current version and target fixed version

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

We can perform the upgrade in your staging environment and verify nothing breaks — typical engagement from $1,600. Get the upgrade done

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-49760 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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