Windows 10 1607Operating system · Microsoft

CVE-2026-49804

MEDIUM · 6.6 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-07-14
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 10.0.14393.9339 / 10.0.17763.9020 or later.
See remediation →
69/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
No privileges 5 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows USB Video Driver allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges with a physical attack.

In the news

Third-party coverage
Trending covered by 1 outlet this week · latest 1mo ago

Surfaced from public web coverage — external links open in a new tab.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows USB Video Driver allows an attacker to corrupt heap memory via specially crafted USB video device requests, leading to privilege escalation from user mode to elevated (SYSTEM) privileges. The physical attack requirement indicates the attacker needs local access to connect a malicious USB device.

MitigationApply Microsoft security updates for the Windows USB Video Driver once released; restrict physical access to critical systems; disable unused USB ports if possible.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Windows 10 1607Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.14393.9339
Windows 10 1809Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.17763.9020
Windows 10 21h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.19044.7548
Windows 10 22h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.19045.7548
Windows 11 24h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.26100.8875
Windows 11 25h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.26200.8875
Windows Server 2012Operating system
Affected:all versions= r2
Windows Server 2016Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.14393.9339

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Physical
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Windows version and build number
    Run 'winver' or 'systeminfo | findstr /B /C:"OS Name" /C:"OS Version"' to get the exact Windows version and build number
    Affected if The build number falls below the patched versions: 14393.9339 (Win10 1607), 17763.9020 (Win10 1809), 19044.7548 (Win10 21h2), 19045.7548 (Win10 22h2), 26100.8875 (Win11 24h2), or 26200.8875 (Win11 25h2)
  2. Confirm Windows Server edition and build
    Run 'systeminfo' and check the OS Name and OS Version fields for Windows Server 2012 (any build) or Windows Server 2016 with build below 14393.9339
    Affected if Running Windows Server 2012 any version, Windows Server 2012 R2 any version, or Windows Server 2016 with build lower than 14393.9339
  3. Verify USB Video Driver is present
    Check if the USB Video Driver (usbvideo.sys) exists by running 'driverquery /v | findstr usbvideo' or checking C:\Windows\System32\drivers\usbvideo.sys
    Affected if The usbvideo.sys driver is loaded on the system (vulnerability only applies if this driver is present)
  4. Assess physical access exposure
    Review system security posture: check if workstations or servers have uncontrolled physical USB access, run 'net session' to confirm if running in an elevated administrative context, and evaluate whether untrusted USB devices could be connected
    Affected if The system has physical USB exposure and the user has ability to connect devices, combined with a vulnerable OS version

The system is affected if running a Windows version or Server edition with a build number lower than the patched versions listed, and the USB Video Driver is present with physical USB access possible.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 10.0.14393.9339 / 10.0.17763.9020 / 10.0.19044.7548 or later
Fixed in 10.0.14393.933910.0.17763.902010.0.19044.7548
Interim mitigation

Apply Microsoft security updates for the Windows USB Video Driver once released; restrict physical access to critical systems; disable unused USB ports if possible.

Recommended fix High confidence

Upgrade to the specified cumulative update version for your Windows release (e.g., Windows 10 1809 to build 10.0.17763.9020, Windows 11 24h2 to build 10.0.26100.8875); migrate Windows Server 2012/R2 to a supported Windows Server version

  1. Open Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update and check for available updates
  2. Install the cumulative security update for your specific Windows version
  3. For Windows 10 1607: Update to version 10.0.14393.9339 or later
  4. For Windows 10 1809: Update to version 10.0.17763.9020 or later
  5. For Windows 10 21h2: Update to version 10.0.19044.7548 or later
  6. For Windows 10 22h2: Update to version 10.0.19045.7548 or later
  7. For Windows 11 24h2: Update to version 10.0.26100.8875 or later
  8. For Windows 11 25h2: Update to version 10.0.26200.8875 or later
Caveat Standard Windows update risks apply (potential for compatibility issues with legacy software); Windows Server 2012/R2 requires a full OS migration as it has reached end of support

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Windows 10 1607 Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
13.0 hours of engineering $2,280
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $3,648.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-49804 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-49804 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data