Improper AuthorizationWeakness · CWE-285

CVE-2026-49997

MEDIUM · 5.4 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-07-15
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
60/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable Zero-click 5 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
SurrealDB is a scalable, distributed, collaborative, document-graph database for the realtime web. Prior to 3.1.0, Document::purge_edges in surrealdb/core/src/doc/delete.rs automatically removed graph edge records with permissions disabled through opt.clone().with_perms(false) when a connected node was deleted, bypassing the edge table's PERMISSIONS FOR delete and PERMISSIONS FOR select clauses. This issue is fixed in version 3.1.0.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

In SurrealDB prior to 3.1.0, the Document::purge_edges function automatically removes graph edge records when a connected node is deleted, but does so with permissions disabled (opt.clone().with_perms(false)). This bypasses the edge table's PERMISSIONS FOR delete and PERMISSIONS FOR select clauses, allowing unauthorized edge deletion and potentially unauthorized edge reading.

MitigationUpgrade SurrealDB to version 3.1.0 or later. Review existing graph edge permission configurations after upgrading to confirm the fix is effective.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check SurrealDB version
    Run `surreal --version` from command line, or query the database with `RETURN version();`
    Affected if Version is earlier than 3.1.0
  2. Identify edge tables with custom permissions
    Query system tables to list all tables of type 'edge' that have custom PERMISSIONS FOR delete or PERMISSIONS FOR select clauses defined
    Affected if Any edge table has explicit delete or select permissions configured and the SurrealDB version is prior to 3.1.0
  3. Verify edge deletion behavior
    Create a test node, create an edge with restricted permissions, then delete the node and observe whether the edge is deleted despite restricted permissions
    Affected if The edge is automatically deleted when its connected node is deleted, indicating the vulnerability is present
  4. Check for unauthorized edge access
    As a restricted user without select permissions on an edge table, attempt to read edges after deleting a connected node
    Affected if Edges can be read or deleted without proper permission checks being enforced

A user is affected if they run SurrealDB versions prior to 3.1.0 and have edge tables with custom PERMISSIONS FOR delete or select clauses that should restrict access but may be bypassed during node deletion.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade SurrealDB to version 3.1.0 or later. Review existing graph edge permission configurations after upgrading to confirm the fix is effective.

Recommended fix High confidence

3.1.0

  1. Upgrade SurrealDB to version 3.1.0 or later

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,720
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-49997 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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