Unrestricted File UploadWeakness · CWE-434

CVE-2026-50124

HIGH · 7.1 CVSS v4.0 Published 2026-07-15
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
77/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable Zero-click 5 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
DataEase is an open source data visualization and analysis tool. Prior to 2.10.23, DataEase can be exploited by uploading payload.zip through the Excel upload API /datasource/upload, creating an H2 datasource that uses the zip: protocol, and executing an SQL dataset path where CalciteProvider.jdbcFetchResultField calls statement.executeQuery(), causing precompiled Java aliases in test.mv.db to execute arbitrary code. This issue is fixed in version 2.10.23.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

In DataEase versions prior to 2.10.23, an attacker can upload a malicious Excel file (payload.zip) via the /datasource/upload API that creates an H2 datasource using the zip: protocol. The vulnerability in CalciteProvider.jdbcFetchResultField allows execution of precompiled Java aliases in test.mv.db, enabling arbitrary code execution.

MitigationUpgrade DataEase to version 2.10.23 or later. Until then, restrict access to the /datasource/upload API and monitor for suspicious zip: protocol usage in datasource configurations.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
Authentication
X
User interaction
None
Scope
X

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check DataEase version
    Access the DataEase admin interface or check the installed version via the API (e.g., /api/version endpoint or docker image tag). Compare against 2.10.23.
    Affected if Installed version is prior to 2.10.23 (e.g., 2.10.0, 2.9.x, etc.)
  2. Verify /datasource/upload API accessibility
    Review API access controls, authentication settings, and web server logs for requests to /datasource/upload endpoint. Check if the endpoint is publicly accessible without proper authorization.
    Affected if The /datasource/upload API is exposed without authentication or to untrusted users
  3. Inspect H2 datasource configurations
    Access DataEase datasource settings and review all configured H2 datasources. Look for any datasources using the zip: protocol in their connection string (e.g., zip:/path/to/file).
    Affected if Any H2 datasource configuration uses the zip: protocol in its connection URL
  4. Examine test.mv.db for custom Java aliases
    Locate the test.mv.db file in the DataEase data directory. Inspect its contents for custom Java aliases or precompiled classes that may have been added via the malicious upload.
    Affected if test.mv.db contains unexpected or custom Java alias definitions not created by administrators

A user is affected if running DataEase version prior to 2.10.23 AND the /datasource/upload API is accessible to untrusted parties, resulting in potential zip: protocol H2 datasources or malicious Java aliases in test.mv.db.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade DataEase to version 2.10.23 or later. Until then, restrict access to the /datasource/upload API and monitor for suspicious zip: protocol usage in datasource configurations.

Recommended fix High confidence

DataEase 2.10.23

  1. 1. Back up your current DataEase installation and all databases.
  2. 2. Download DataEase version 2.10.23 or later from the official GitHub releases page (github.com/dataease/dataease).
  3. 3. Stop the running DataEase service.
  4. 4. Install version 2.10.23 following the standard upgrade procedure for your deployment method.
  5. 5. Restart the DataEase service.
  6. 6. Verify the upgrade was successful by checking the version number in the admin panel or via API.
  7. 7. Ensure the /datasource/upload endpoint now properly validates uploaded files and rejects malicious payloads.
Caveat Review release notes for any configuration or migration changes between your current version and 2.10.23

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
28.0 hours of engineering $4,760
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-50124 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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