Windows 10 21h2Operating system · Microsoft

CVE-2026-50326

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-07-14
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 10.0.19044.7548 / 10.0.19045.7548 or later.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click 5 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Use after free in Windows Unified Consent System allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

In the news

Third-party coverage
Trending covered by 1 outlet this week · latest 1mo ago

Surfaced from public web coverage — external links open in a new tab.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A Use-After-Free (UAF) memory corruption vulnerability in the Windows Unified Consent System allows a locally authorized attacker to exploit freed memory and achieve privilege escalation from their current user context to higher system privileges.

MitigationApply Microsoft security updates for Windows when available; restrict local user permissions and monitor for suspicious process activity targeting the Unified Consent component.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Windows 10 21h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.19044.7548
Windows 10 22h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.19045.7548
Windows 11 24h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.26100.8875
Windows 11 25h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.26200.8875
Windows 11 26h1Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.28000.2269< 10.0.28000.2525
Windows Server 2025Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.26100.33158

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Windows version build number
    Run 'winver' or 'systeminfo | findstr /B /C:"OS Version"' to obtain the exact build number
    Affected if The build number is lower than 10.0.19044.7548 (Windows 10 21h2), 10.0.19045.7548 (Windows 10 22h2), 10.0.26100.8875 (Windows 11 24h2), 10.0.26200.8875 (Windows 11 25h2), 10.0.28000.2269 or 10.0.28000.2525 (Windows 11 26h1), or 10.0.26100.33158 (Windows Server 2025)
  2. Verify Unified Consent component exists
    Check for the presence of Unified Consent-related DLLs or services: look in %SystemRoot%\System32 for consent.exe or related consent UI components; query registry HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Authentication\LogonUI for Unified Consent settings
    Affected if The Unified Consent component (consent.exe or related DLLs) is present on the system
  3. Check current user privileges
    Run 'whoami /groups' to list current user group memberships
    Affected if The user has local account privileges but is not already running as SYSTEM or Administrators, as the vulnerability allows escalation from regular user to SYSTEM
  4. Monitor for consent.exe process anomalies
    Use Task Manager or 'tasklist | findstr consent' to check for consent.exe processes; look for unexpected child processes spawned from consent.exe or abnormal memory usage
    Affected if consent.exe is running with unusual child processes or exhibiting unexpected behavior indicating exploitation
  5. Review Security event logs for privilege escalation attempts
    Open Event Viewer, navigate to Security logs, and filter for Event ID 4688 (process creation) where Process Name contains 'consent.exe' and suspicious new processes are created; also check for Audit Success on privilege use events
    Affected if There are logs showing consent.exe spawning unexpected processes or privilege escalation events from a non-privileged account context

The system is likely affected if it runs a Windows version lower than the patched builds listed AND has the Unified Consent component enabled, with a local user account present that could attempt exploitation.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 10.0.19044.7548 / 10.0.19045.7548 / 10.0.26100.8875 or later
Fixed in 10.0.19044.754810.0.19045.754810.0.26100.8875
Interim mitigation

Apply Microsoft security updates for Windows when available; restrict local user permissions and monitor for suspicious process activity targeting the Unified Consent component.

Recommended fix High confidence

Windows 10 21h2: build 10.0.19044.7548 or later | Windows 10 22h2: build 10.0.19045.7548 or later | Windows 11 24h2: build 10.0.26100.8875 or later | Windows 11 25h2: build 10.0.26200.8875 or later | Windows 11 26h1: build 10.0.28000.2525 or later | Windows Server 2025: build 10.0.26100.33158 or lat

  1. Open Windows Settings and navigate to Windows Update
  2. Click 'Check for updates' and install all available updates
  3. Restart the computer if prompted
  4. Verify the installed version by running 'winver' command and confirm the build number matches or exceeds the fixed version for your Windows edition
Caveat Standard Windows update—minimal risk; ensure backups of critical data before applying updates

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Windows 10 21h2 Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation3.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
13.0 hours of engineering $2,300
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-50326 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data