Windows 10 1607Operating system · Microsoft

CVE-2026-50330

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-07-14
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 10.0.14393.9339 / 10.0.17763.9020 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click 5 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Heap-based buffer overflow in Remote Desktop Client allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

In the news

Third-party coverage
Trending covered by 1 outlet this week · latest 1mo ago

Surfaced from public web coverage — external links open in a new tab.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the Remote Desktop Client enables an unauthenticated attacker to gain elevated privileges through network-based exploitation. The critical severity (CVSS 9.8) indicates potential for complete system compromise. This is a memory corruption vulnerability in client-side code that can be triggered by a malicious RDP server or man-in-the-middle attack.

MitigationApply vendor-provided security patches for the Remote Desktop Client immediately. Until patched, restrict network access and verify RDP server authenticity to reduce attack surface.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Windows 10 1607Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.14393.9339
Windows 10 1809Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.17763.9020
Windows 10 21h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.19044.7548
Windows 10 22h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.19045.7548
Windows 11 24h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.26100.8875
Windows 11 25h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.26200.8875
Windows 11 26h1Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.28000.2269< 10.0.28000.2525
Windows Server 2012Operating system
Affected:all versions= r2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Windows version
    Run 'winver' or 'systeminfo | findstr /B /C:"OS Name" /C:"OS Version"' to identify your Windows version and build number
    Affected if The Windows version matches one of the affected builds: Windows 10 1607 (build < 14393.9339), Windows 10 1809 (build < 17763.9020), Windows 10 21h2 (build < 19044.7548), Windows 10 22h2 (build < 19045.7548), Windows 11 24h2 (build < 26100.8875), Windows 11 25h2 (build < 26200.8875), Windows 11 26h1
  2. Confirm Remote Desktop Client usage
    Verify that mstsc.exe (Remote Desktop Connection client) is present on the system by checking C:\Windows\System32\mstsc.exe or running 'where mstsc'
    Affected if The Remote Desktop Client (mstsc.exe) is installed on the system
  3. Check RDP Client file version
    Right-click mstsc.exe in System32, select Properties, then Details to view the File Version, or run 'wmic datafile where name="C:\\Windows\\System32\\mstsc.exe" get Version'
    Affected if The mstsc.exe version is lower than the patched version corresponding to your Windows build (this indicates an unpatched state)
  4. Verify Windows Update patch status
    Open Settings > Windows Update > View update history and look for security updates related to Remote Desktop Client or CVE-2026-50330, or run 'powershell Get-HotFix | Where-Object {$_.Description -eq "Security Update"}' to list installed security patches
    Affected if No security patch for CVE-2026-50330 appears in the installed updates

You are affected if your Windows version matches the affected version ranges AND the Remote Desktop Client is installed AND no corresponding security patch has been applied.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 10.0.14393.9339 / 10.0.17763.9020 / 10.0.19044.7548 or later
Fixed in 10.0.14393.933910.0.17763.902010.0.19044.7548
Interim mitigation

Apply vendor-provided security patches for the Remote Desktop Client immediately. Until patched, restrict network access and verify RDP server authenticity to reduce attack surface.

Recommended fix High confidence

Install the appropriate Microsoft security update for your Windows version from Windows Update or Microsoft Update Catalog (search for CVE-2026-50330)

  1. Identify the Windows version and build number by running 'winver' or 'systeminfo' in Command Prompt
  2. Open Windows Update by pressing Win+R, typing 'ms-settings:windowsupdate', and pressing Enter
  3. Click 'Check for updates' and install all available security updates
  4. For Windows Server 2012/R2, this version is past mainstream support; check for Extended Security Updates (ESU) or consider upgrading to a supported Windows Server version
  5. Verify the installed version matches or exceeds the fixed build: Windows 10 1607: 10.0.14393.9339, Windows 10 1809: 10.0.17763.9020, Windows 10 21h2: 10.0.19044.7548, Windows 10 22h2: 10.0.19045.7548, Windows 11 24h2: 10.0.26100.8875, Windows 11 25h2: 10.0.26200.8875, Windows 11 26h1: 10.0.28000.2525
  6. Restart the system if prompted to complete the patch installation
Caveat Standard Windows update risks apply (potential for temporary compatibility issues; test updates in staging environment if possible)

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Windows 10 1607 Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-50330 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-50330 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data