Windows 10 1607Operating system · Microsoft

CVE-2026-50368

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-07-14
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 10.0.14393.9339 / 10.0.17763.9020 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click 5 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Stack-based buffer overflow in Active Directory Federation Services allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

In the news

Third-party coverage
Trending covered by 1 outlet this week · latest 1mo ago

Surfaced from public web coverage — external links open in a new tab.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Active Directory Federation Services (ADFS) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to cause a denial of service by sending specially crafted network requests to the ADFS service.

MitigationApply Microsoft security updates for ADFS when released; in the interim, restrict ADFS exposure to untrusted networks and implement network-level filtering to limit attack surface.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Windows 10 1607Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.14393.9339
Windows 10 1809Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.17763.9020
Windows Server 2012Operating system
Affected:all versions= r2
Windows Server 2016Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.14393.9339
Windows Server 2019Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.17763.9020
Windows Server 2022Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.20348.5386
Windows Server 2025Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.26100.33158
.net FrameworkApplication
Affected:= 4.8.1= 4.8= 4.6.2= 4.7= 4.7.1= 4.7.2= 3.5

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify ADFS is installed
    Run 'Get-Service adfssrv' in PowerShell, or check for the 'ADFS' Windows feature via 'Get-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online | Where-Object {$_.FeatureName -like "*ADFS*"}'
    Affected if The ADFS service (adfssrv) exists or the ADFS feature is enabled on the system
  2. Confirm ADFS service is running
    Run 'Get-Service adfssrv' and check the Status column, or use 'Get-Service adfssrv | Select-Object Name, Status, StartType'
    Affected if The adfssrv service is installed and running (even if disabled, the vulnerable code may still be present)
  3. Check Windows version against affected builds
    Run 'winver' or execute '[System.Environment]::OSVersion.Version' in PowerShell, or check 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion' in the registry for the Build number
    Affected if The Windows build number is less than 14393.9339 (Windows 10 1607/Server 2016), less than 17763.9020 (Windows 10 1809/Server 2019), less than 20348.5386 (Server 2022), or less than 26100.33158 (Server 2025), or if running Windows Server 2012/2012 R2 of any build
  4. Check installed .NET Framework version
    Inspect the registry key 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full' (for .NET 4.x) or 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v3.5' (for .NET 3.5), checking the Release value to identify the version
    Affected if .NET Framework 4.8.1, 4.8, 4.7.2, 4.7.1, 4.7, 4.6.2, or 3.5 is installed (compare your installed version against these specific versions)
  5. Assess ADFS network exposure
    Run 'Get-NetTCPConnection -LocalPort 443,808 -State Listen' (ADFS typically uses ports 443 and 808) to see if ADFS endpoints are listening, and review firewall rules with 'Get-NetFirewallRule | Where-Object {$_.DisplayName -like "*ADFS*"}'
    Affected if The ADFS service is listening on accessible network interfaces and exposed to untrusted networks

The system is affected if ADFS is installed, the Windows build or .NET Framework version falls within the affected ranges listed, and ADFS network endpoints are reachable.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 10.0.14393.9339 / 10.0.17763.9020 / 10.0.20348.5386 or later
Fixed in 10.0.14393.933910.0.17763.902010.0.20348.5386
Interim mitigation

Apply Microsoft security updates for ADFS when released; in the interim, restrict ADFS exposure to untrusted networks and implement network-level filtering to limit attack surface.

Fix this in Windows 10 1607 Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
15.0 hours of engineering $2,560
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-50368 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data