Windows 10 21h2Operating system · Microsoft

CVE-2026-50486

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-07-14
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 10.0.19044.7548 / 10.0.19045.7548 or later.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click 5 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Use after free in Windows Runtime allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

In the news

Third-party coverage
Trending covered by 1 outlet this week · latest 1mo ago

Surfaced from public web coverage — external links open in a new tab.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is a Use After Free (UAF) vulnerability in the Windows Runtime component that enables a locally authenticated attacker to elevate privileges to higher integrity levels. The vulnerability stems from improper memory management in Windows Runtime, where a pointer to freed memory is still referenced after deallocation.

MitigationApply Microsoft security patches promptly when available. In the interim, restrict local user permissions and monitor for suspicious process activity that could indicate exploitation attempts.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Windows 10 21h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.19044.7548
Windows 10 22h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.19045.7548
Windows 11 24h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.26100.8875
Windows 11 25h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.26200.8875
Windows 11 26h1Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.28000.2269< 10.0.28000.2525
Windows Server 2025Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.26100.33158

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Determine Windows version and build number
    Run 'winver' from command prompt or check System Properties, or run 'systeminfo | findstr /B /C:"OS Name" /C:"OS Version"'
    Affected if The build number displayed is lower than the threshold for your Windows version
  2. Identify exact Windows 10 build
    Run 'ver' at command prompt and note the full build number (e.g., 10.0.19045.xxxx)
    Affected if Running Windows 10 21h2 with build < 10.0.19044.7548, or Windows 10 22h2 with build < 10.0.19045.7548
  3. Identify exact Windows 11 build
    Run 'winver' or check Settings > System > About to find the OS Build (e.g., 26100.xxxx)
    Affected if Running Windows 11 24h2 with build < 10.0.26100.8875, Windows 11 25h2 with build < 10.0.26200.8875, or Windows 11 26h1 with build < 10.0.28000.2269 or < 10.0.28000.2525
  4. Identify Windows Server 2025 build
    Run 'systeminfo' or 'winver' and note the OS build number
    Affected if Running Windows Server 2025 with build < 10.0.26100.33158
  5. Confirm Windows Runtime component presence
    Verify the system is running a supported Windows version with Windows Runtime (this is default on all affected versions)
    Affected if The system runs any affected Windows version without the corresponding security patch

If the installed Windows build number is below the threshold for your specific Windows version (as listed in the affected products), the system is vulnerable to this Use After Free privilege escalation in Windows Runtime.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 10.0.19044.7548 / 10.0.19045.7548 / 10.0.26100.8875 or later
Fixed in 10.0.19044.754810.0.19045.754810.0.26100.8875
Interim mitigation

Apply Microsoft security patches promptly when available. In the interim, restrict local user permissions and monitor for suspicious process activity that could indicate exploitation attempts.

Fix this in Windows 10 21h2 Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,500
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $5,600.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-50486 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-50486 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data