Windows 11 24h2Operating system · Microsoft

CVE-2026-50487

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-07-14
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 10.0.26100.8875 / 10.0.26100.33158 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click 5 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Use after free in Microsoft Windows DNS allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

In the news

Third-party coverage
Trending covered by 1 outlet this week · latest 1mo ago

Surfaced from public web coverage — external links open in a new tab.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A use-after-free memory corruption vulnerability in Microsoft Windows DNS service allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to elevate privileges to SYSTEM level by exploiting improper memory management in the DNS service component.

MitigationApply Microsoft security patches for Windows DNS immediately upon availability and restrict DNS service network exposure until patches are deployed.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Windows 11 24h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.26100.8875
Windows 11 25h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.26200.8875
Windows 11 26h1Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.28000.2269< 10.0.28000.2525
Windows Server 2025Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.26100.33158

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Windows version and build number
    Open Command Prompt or PowerShell and run 'winver' or 'systeminfo | findstr /B /C:"OS Name" /C:"OS Version"' to get the exact Windows build
    Affected if The build number falls below the affected version ranges (26100.8875 for 24h2, 26200.8875 for 25h2, 28000.2269/28000.2525 for 26h1, or 26100.33158 for Server 2025)
  2. Confirm Windows edition is affected
    Check if the system is Windows 11 24h2, 25h2, 26h1, or Windows Server 2025 using 'winver' or system information
    Affected if The system is running Windows 11 24h2, 25h2, 26h1, or Windows Server 2025 and the build is below the patched versions
  3. Determine if DNS Server role is installed
    Run 'Get-WindowsFeature DNS' in PowerShell (Server) or check Services for 'DNS Server' service on client Windows
    Affected if The DNS Server service is installed and running on the affected Windows version
  4. Verify DNS service is running
    Open Services console (services.msc) or run 'Get-Service DNS' in PowerShell to check if the DNS Server service is active
    Affected if DNS Server service is installed and running on a vulnerable Windows build
  5. Check exact build number via registry or command
    Run 'reg query "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion" /v CurrentBuild' or use 'ver' command in cmd to get precise build
    Affected if The numeric build portion is lower than 26100 (for 24h2/Server 2025), 26200 (for 25h2), or 28000 (for 26h1)

You are affected if running Windows 11 24h2, 25h2, 26h1, or Windows Server 2025 with a build number below the patched versions AND the DNS Server service is installed and running.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 10.0.26100.8875 / 10.0.26100.33158 / 10.0.26200.8875 or later
Fixed in 10.0.26100.887510.0.26100.3315810.0.26200.8875
Interim mitigation

Apply Microsoft security patches for Windows DNS immediately upon availability and restrict DNS service network exposure until patches are deployed.

Fix this in Windows 11 24h2 Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,500
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $5,600.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-50487 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-50487 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data