365 AppsApplication · Microsoft

CVE-2026-50675

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-07-14
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 16.0.10417.20175 or later.
See remediation →
81/100
Remediation priority · High
No privileges 5 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

In the news

Third-party coverage
Trending covered by 1 outlet this week · latest 1mo ago

Surfaced from public web coverage — external links open in a new tab.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel that allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally. The vulnerability involves improper memory handling when Excel processes certain files, enabling heap memory corruption and arbitrary code execution.

MitigationApply Microsoft security updates/patches for Excel as they become available, and implement user awareness training to avoid opening Excel files from untrusted sources.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
365 AppsApplication
Affected:all versions
ExcelApplication
Affected:= 2016
Microsoft 365Application
Affected:all versions
Office 2019Application
Affected:all versions
Office 2021Application
Affected:all versions
Office 2024Application
Affected:all versions
Office Online ServerApplication
Affected:< 16.0.10417.20175

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed Excel version
    Open Excel, go to File > Account > About Excel. Alternatively, open Excel and press Alt+F11 to access VBA, then go to Help > About Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications which often shows the Office version.
    Affected if The version shown is any version of Excel 2016, 2019, 2021, 2024, or any version of Microsoft 365 Apps, or for Office Online Server the build is below 16.0.10417.20175
  2. Check Windows installed programs for Office versions
    Open Settings > Apps > Installed apps (or Control Panel > Programs and Features). Look for Microsoft Office, Microsoft Excel, or Microsoft 365 entries in the list.
    Affected if Any version of Microsoft Office 2019, 2021, 2024, or Microsoft 365 Apps is listed as installed
  3. For Office Online Server, check the exact build number
    On the server running Office Online Server, open SharePoint Management Shell and run Get-OfficeWebAppsFarm to display the farm version, or check the installed program version for Office Online Server in Programs and Features.
    Affected if The build number returned is less than 16.0.10417.20175
  4. Verify Windows Update patch status
    Open Settings > Windows Update > Update history. Look for recent security updates related to Microsoft Excel or Microsoft Office. Search for KB entries that mention Excel security patches.
    Affected if No recent Excel or Office security updates are installed, indicating the environment may be unpatched for this vulnerability

You are affected if you have any version of Excel from 2016 through 2024, Microsoft 365 Apps, or Office Online Server with build below 16.0.10417.20175 installed and the corresponding security patch has not been applied.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 16.0.10417.20175 or later
Fixed in 16.0.10417.20175
Interim mitigation

Apply Microsoft security updates/patches for Excel as they become available, and implement user awareness training to avoid opening Excel files from untrusted sources.

Fix this in 365 Apps Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation3.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
8.0 hours of engineering $1,420
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,272.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-50675 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-50675 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data