Windows 10 1607Operating system · Microsoft

CVE-2026-50695

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-07-14
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 10.0.14393.9339 / 10.0.17763.9020 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click 5 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Stack-based buffer overflow in Active Directory Federation Services allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

In the news

Third-party coverage
Trending covered by 1 outlet this week · latest 1mo ago

Surfaced from public web coverage — external links open in a new tab.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Active Directory Federation Services (ADFS) enables an unauthenticated remote attacker to cause denial of service by overflowing a stack buffer, likely through malformed network requests to the ADFS service.

MitigationApply Microsoft security updates for ADFS when released; restrict network access to ADFS endpoints to trusted sources until patch is available.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Windows 10 1607Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.14393.9339
Windows 10 1809Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.17763.9020
Windows 10 21h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.19044.7548
Windows 10 22h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.19045.7548
Windows 11 24h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.26100.8875
Windows 11 25h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.26200.8875
Windows 11 26h1Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.28000.2269< 10.0.28000.2525
Windows Server 2012Operating system
Affected:all versions= r2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify ADFS is installed
    Check if the Active Directory Federation Services role is installed. On Windows Server, run Get-WindowsFeature -Name ADFS-Federation or check Programs and Features for AD FS. On Windows 10/11 client, check Services for 'ADFS' service or look for ADFS-related components in Windows Features.
    Affected if ADFS role or component is present on the system
  2. Confirm ADFS service is running
    Check the status of the AD FS service by running Get-Service -Name ADFS or reviewing services.msc. Also check if the ADFS endpoints are listening on ports 443 or 8080 using netstat -an | findstr ':443' or Test-NetConnection -Port 443.
    Affected if The ADFS service is running and exposed via network listeners
  3. Check Windows version against affected ranges
    Run winver or systeminfo | findstr /B /C:'OS Name' /C:'OS Version' to determine the exact Windows build number. Compare against: Windows 10 1607 (<10.0.14393.9339), 1809 (<10.0.17763.9020), 21h2 (<10.0.19044.7548), 22h2 (<10.0.19045.7548); Windows 11 24h2 (<10.0.26100.8875), 25h2 (<10.0.26200.8875), 26h1 (<10.0.28000.2269 or <10.0.28000.2525); Windows Server 2012/2012 R2 (all versions).
    Affected if The installed Windows version is lower than the fixed build numbers for your Windows release
  4. Verify ADFS network exposure
    Review firewall rules and network configuration to determine if ADFS endpoints are accessible from untrusted networks. Check for inbound rules on ports 443 and 8080 in Windows Firewall or external network devices.
    Affected if ADFS service is reachable from untrusted network segments or the internet

A system is affected if ADFS is installed and running, the Windows version falls below the specified build numbers, and the ADFS service is network-accessible.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 10.0.14393.9339 / 10.0.17763.9020 / 10.0.19044.7548 or later
Fixed in 10.0.14393.933910.0.17763.902010.0.19044.7548
Interim mitigation

Apply Microsoft security updates for ADFS when released; restrict network access to ADFS endpoints to trusted sources until patch is available.

Recommended fix High confidence

Windows 10 1607: build 10.0.14393.9339 or later; Windows 10 1809: build 10.0.17763.9020 or later; Windows 10 21h2: build 10.0.19044.7548 or later; Windows 10 22h2: build 10.0.19045.7548 or later; Windows 11 24h2: build 10.0.26100.8875 or later; Windows 11 25h2: build 10.0.26200.8875 or later; Window

  1. 1. Identify the current Windows version by running 'winver' or 'systeminfo' in Command Prompt
  2. 2. For Windows 10 systems: Navigate to Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update and check for updates; apply the update that brings the build to the fixed version or later
  3. 3. For Windows 11 systems: Use Windows Update to install the latest cumulative update containing the fix
  4. 4. For Windows Server 2012/2012 R2: Since Microsoft no longer supports this version, migrate to a supported Windows Server version (2016, 2019, 2022, or 2025)
  5. 5. After updating, verify the new build number matches or exceeds the fixed version: winver or systeminfo
  6. 6. For ADFS servers specifically, restart the ADFS service after the update using 'net stop adfssrv && net start adfssrv'
Caveat Windows Server 2012/R2 has no security updates available - migration to a supported Windows Server version is required; some older Windows 10 versions may be out of support and require full OS upgrade

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Windows 10 1607 Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA6.0 h
30.0 hours of engineering $5,120
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-50695 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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