CWE-294Weakness · CWE-294

CVE-2026-51597

CRITICAL · 9.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-07-09
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click 6 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
MERCURY MIPC252W IP camera v1.0.5 Build 230306 Rel.79931n does not implement nonce expiration in RTSP Digest authentication. An adjacent network attacker can capture a legitimate authentication exchange and replay the nonce and response values in a new connection to bypass authentication without knowledge of the device credentials, gaining unauthorized access to the live video stream.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The MERCURY MIPC252W IP camera v1.0.5 RTSP Digest authentication fails to implement nonce expiration, allowing a replay attack where an adjacent network attacker captures a valid authentication exchange and reuses the nonce/response pair to bypass authentication and access the live video stream without knowing credentials.

MitigationApply vendor firmware update if available; otherwise implement network segmentation to restrict adjacent network access to the camera and disable RTSP when not required.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the camera model
    Access the camera's web interface or check the device label to confirm the model is MERCURY MIPC252W
    Affected if Model is MERCURY MIPC252W and RTSP Digest authentication is in use
  2. Check the firmware version
    Log into the camera web interface, navigate to System or Settings > Device Info, and record the firmware version
    Affected if Firmware version is 1.0.5 or falls within the affected version range for this model
  3. Verify RTSP is enabled
    In the camera settings, check under Network or Streaming settings for RTSP configuration; confirm RTSP service is turned on
    Affected if RTSP protocol is enabled on the device
  4. Check network accessibility
    Determine if the camera RTSP port (typically 554) is exposed to untrusted network segments or the internet by reviewing firewall rules, port forwards, or VLAN configuration
    Affected if RTSP port is reachable from adjacent networks or untrusted segments without proper access controls

The environment is likely affected if the MERCURY MIPC252W camera runs firmware v1.0.5 with RTSP enabled and is accessible from adjacent network segments where an attacker could capture and replay authentication exchanges.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor firmware update if available; otherwise implement network segmentation to restrict adjacent network access to the camera and disable RTSP when not required.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
12.0 hours of engineering $2,130
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-51597 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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