Stack-based Buffer OverflowWeakness · CWE-121

CVE-2026-51601

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-07-09
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click 6 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Tenda CP3 V3.0 firmware V31.1.9.91 contains a stack-based buffer overflow in the RTSP service. The device fails to validate the length of the clock= value in the Range header field when processing a PLAY request. An unauthenticated remote attacker who has completed a standard RTSP session handshake can send a PLAY request with an excessively long clock= value to cause the RTSP service to crash.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Tenda CP3 V3.0 firmware V31.1.9.91 contains a stack-based buffer overflow in the RTSP service. The vulnerability exists because the device fails to validate the length of the clock= parameter in the Range header field when processing PLAY requests. An unauthenticated remote attacker who completes a standard RTSP handshake can send a PLAY request with an excessively long clock= value to overflow the stack and crash the RTSP service.

MitigationApply vendor firmware patch when available; until then, disable RTSP if unnecessary, restrict RTSP port access via firewall rules, and isolate affected devices on a restricted network segment.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the device model
    Check the device label or administrative interface for the exact model number (Tenda CP3 V3.0)
    Affected if The device is a Tenda CP3 V3.0 camera
  2. Check the firmware version
    Access the device web interface or use the Tenda app to view firmware version information, typically found under Settings or System Info
    Affected if The installed firmware version is V31.1.9.91
  3. Verify RTSP service status
    Log into the device admin panel and check RTSP settings (often under Network Settings or Advanced settings); RTSP is typically enabled by default for remote viewing
    Affected if RTSP service is enabled on the device
  4. Confirm RTSP port accessibility
    Attempt to connect to the device RTSP port (default 554) from an external network or use a network scanner to verify the port is listening and exposed
    Affected if The RTSP port (554/tcp or 8554/tcp) is open and reachable from an attacker-accessible network

The environment is affected if the device is a Tenda CP3 V3.0 running firmware V31.1.9.91 with RTSP service enabled and the RTSP port is accessible to untrusted networks.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor firmware patch when available; until then, disable RTSP if unnecessary, restrict RTSP port access via firewall rules, and isolate affected devices on a restricted network segment.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
16.0 hours of engineering $2,840
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-51601 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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