Improper AuthorizationWeakness · CWE-285

CVE-2026-5326

MEDIUM · 5.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-04-02
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
62/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability was identified in SourceCodester Leave Application System 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /index.php?page=manage_user of the component User Information Handler. Such manipulation of the argument ID leads to authorization bypass. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

An authorization bypass vulnerability exists in SourceCodester Leave Application System 1.0 within the User Information Handler functionality at /index.php?page=manage_user. The ID parameter is not properly validated, allowing attackers to manipulate it to access or modify user information without proper authorization. The attack can be exploited remotely and a public exploit exists.

MitigationImplement proper authorization checks on all user management operations, validate that the authenticated user has permission to access or modify the requested user ID, and enforce role-based access controls before performing any action on the ID parameter.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm SourceCodester Leave Application System is installed
    Search for the application files in your web root directory. Look for directories containing 'leave' or 'leave_application' or check for the presence of index.php with leave system branding.
    Affected if The application is present in the environment.
  2. Identify the installed version
    Check for a version file, about page, or footer in the application. Common locations include a /about, /info endpoint or the footer of the main page. Compare the version to 1.0.
    Affected if The installed version is 1.0.
  3. Verify the manage_user endpoint exists
    Attempt to access /index.php?page=manage_user or check if the file manage_user.php exists in the web application directory.
    Affected if The manage_user functionality is present and accessible.
  4. Check if authentication is required for the vulnerable page
    Attempt to access the manage_user page without logging in (clear cookies/session and visit the URL). Verify whether the application redirects to a login page or allows anonymous access.
    Affected if The page is accessible without authentication or without proper session validation.
  5. Inspect the ID parameter authorization logic
    Examine the source code of the manage_user handler (typically in a users.php, user.php, or handler file). Look for code that validates the user ID against the authenticated user's permissions before performing actions.
    Affected if The code lacks proper authorization checks on the ID parameter before allowing access or modification of user data.

A user is affected if they have SourceCodester Leave Application System version 1.0 running with the manage_user functionality accessible and lacking proper authorization validation on the ID parameter.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement proper authorization checks on all user management operations, validate that the authenticated user has permission to access or modify the requested user ID, and enforce role-based access controls before performing any action on the ID parameter.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,930
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-5326 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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