Improper AuthenticationWeakness · CWE-287

CVE-2026-54089

CRITICAL · 9.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-06-25
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click 8 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
File Browser is a file managing interface for uploading, deleting, previewing, renaming, and editing files within a specified directory. Starting with 2.0.0-rc.1, when FileBrowser is configured with proxy authentication (auth.method=proxy), any unauthenticated attacker who can reach the server directly can impersonate any user - including admin - by sending a single forged HTTP header. No credentials are required. Additionally, specifying a non-existent username causes the server to automatically create a new user account, providing an account creation primitive with no authorization. This is an already known issue that has been documented in the documentation for several years, but has not been documented as a vulnerability before.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

File Browser versions 2.0.0-rc.1 and later with proxy authentication (auth.method=proxy) allow unauthenticated attackers to impersonate any user, including administrators, by sending a single forged HTTP header. Additionally, the server automatically creates new user accounts when a non-existent username is provided via the proxy header, providing an unauthorized account creation primitive.

MitigationDisable proxy authentication method and switch to a secure authentication mechanism (e.g., basic, oauth), or properly configure the reverse proxy to validate and authenticate users before forwarding requests, ensuring the header cannot be forged by clients.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed File Browser version
    Run 'filebrowser version' or check the binary/package version to determine if it is 2.0.0-rc.1 or later
    Affected if version is 2.0.0-rc.1 or later and auth.method is set to proxy
  2. Verify authentication method configuration
    Inspect the File Browser configuration file (commonly settings.json or config.yaml) and look for 'auth.method' setting
    Affected if auth.method is explicitly set to 'proxy'
  3. Confirm proxy header is user-controlled
    Check if the reverse proxy in front of File Browser passes the X-ProxyHeader or similar header without validation or if clients can directly reach File Browser without a trusted proxy
    Affected if the proxy header used for authentication can be set or forged by an incoming HTTP request

The environment is affected if File Browser version is 2.0.0-rc.1 or later AND proxy authentication (auth.method=proxy) is enabled AND the proxy header value can be controlled by unauthenticated clients.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Disable proxy authentication method and switch to a secure authentication mechanism (e.g., basic, oauth), or properly configure the reverse proxy to validate and authenticate users before forwarding requests, ensuring the header cannot be forged by clients.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
21.0 hours of engineering $3,680
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-54089 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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