Missing AuthenticationWeakness · CWE-306

CVE-2026-54103

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-06-18
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) Electronic Protest Docketing System (EPDS) and Civilian Board of Contract Appeals (CBCA) Electronic Docketing System (EDS) does not authenticate password change requests to the '/update-profile/N' API endpoint. A remote, unauthenticated attacker could change an arbitrary user's password.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The GAO Electronic Protest Docketing System (EPDS) and CBCA Electronic Docketing System (EDS) contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in the '/update-profile/N' API endpoint. The endpoint fails to verify user identity before processing password change requests, allowing any unauthenticated remote attacker to reset arbitrary user passwords by targeting known or enumerable user identifiers.

MitigationImplement proper authentication and authorization checks on all password change endpoints, verify the requesting user's identity through session validation or token-based authentication, and add CSRF protection. Consider implementing rate limiting to prevent brute-force enumeration of user IDs.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if your system is EPDS or EDS
    Review your installed applications or system documentation to confirm you are running the GAO Electronic Protest Docketing System or CBCA Electronic Docketing System
    Affected if Your environment runs either EPDS or EDS software
  2. Verify the /update-profile/N endpoint exists
    Check your web server logs or application routing configuration for requests to /update-profile/N or similar paths. This endpoint handles profile updates.
    Affected if The endpoint exists and is reachable in your application
  3. Test endpoint authentication requirement
    Send a crafted request to /update-profile/N with a test user identifier and new password without including any authentication tokens, session cookies, or authorization headers
    Affected if The endpoint processes the request and returns success without requiring valid authentication
  4. Check for missing user identity verification
    Inspect application logs for password change requests to /update-profile/N and verify whether the code validates the requesting user's identity before processing
    Affected if Password changes are processed without verifying the requester's identity
  5. Review API security configuration
    Examine your application's authentication middleware, security filters, or web.config/permissions settings to determine if /update-profile/N is explicitly excluded from authentication checks
    Affected if The endpoint is excluded from authentication or lacks identity verification logic
  6. Check for lack of CSRF protection
    Inspect the application's security configuration for CSRF token validation on the password change endpoint
    Affected if No CSRF protection is enforced on the profile update endpoint

You are affected if your environment runs EPDS or EDS and the /update-profile/N endpoint processes password change requests without requiring valid authentication or identity verification.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement proper authentication and authorization checks on all password change endpoints, verify the requesting user's identity through session validation or token-based authentication, and add CSRF protection. Consider implementing rate limiting to prevent brute-force enumeration of user IDs.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing10.0 h
  • Review / QA6.0 h
36.0 hours of engineering $6,340
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-54103 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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