Core Flight SystemApplication · Nasa

CVE-2026-5475

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-04-03
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 7.0.0 or later.
See remediation →
57/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability was determined in NASA cFS up to 7.0.0. This impacts the function CFE_SB_TransmitMsg of the file cfe_sb_priv.c of the component CCSDS Header Size Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to memory corruption. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A memory corruption vulnerability exists in NASA cFS Software Bus (SB) message transmission function CFE_SB_TransmitMsg within cfe_sb_priv.c. The issue stems from improper handling of CCSDS header sizes in the CCSDS Header Size Handler component, allowing manipulation during message transmission that can corrupt memory. The vulnerability affects all versions up to 7.0.0 and has not yet been addressed by the project.

MitigationUntil an official patch is released, restrict access to the SB message transmission interfaces and implement input validation checks on CCSDS header size values before processing. Consider adding bounds checking in CFE_SB_TransmitMsg to validate header size fields against expected ranges.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Core Flight SystemApplication
Affected:<= 7.0.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Adjacent
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if NASA cFS is deployed
    Locate the core Flight System installation directories and verify the presence of cFS components such as the Software Bus (SB) module.
    Affected if NASA cFS software is present in the environment.
  2. Determine cFS version
    Inspect version information in the cFS installation (typically found in version files, build manifests, or the cFE core module headers). Compare the installed version to the affected range of <= 7.0.0.
    Affected if The installed cFS version is 7.0.0 or lower.
  3. Verify Software Bus module is in use
    Check if the cFE Software Bus (SB) component is compiled and active in the deployment. Look for SB configuration and initialization code.
    Affected if The SB module is enabled and processing message transmissions.
  4. Inspect CCSDS message handling in CFE_SB_TransmitMsg
    Examine the cfe_sb_priv.c source code or binary for the CFE_SB_TransmitMsg function to determine if it processes CCSDS-formatted messages with header size fields.
    Affected if The function handles CCSDS messages where header size values are used without proper bounds validation.
  5. Check for CCSDS header size validation
    Review message processing logic around CFE_SB_TransmitMsg for any validation or bounds checking on CCSDS header size fields before memory operations.
    Affected if No bounds checking exists on CCSDS header size values prior to memory allocation or copying operations.

You are affected if NASA cFS version 7.0.0 or lower is deployed and the Software Bus module processes CCSDS messages through CFE_SB_TransmitMsg without validating header size bounds.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 7.0.0
Interim mitigation

Until an official patch is released, restrict access to the SB message transmission interfaces and implement input validation checks on CCSDS header size values before processing. Consider adding bounds checking in CFE_SB_TransmitMsg to validate header size fields against expected ranges.

Fix this in Core Flight System Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation16.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA6.0 h
42.0 hours of engineering $7,360
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-5475 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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