Windows 10 1607Operating system · Microsoft

CVE-2026-54997

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-07-14
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 10.0.14393.9339 / 10.0.17763.9020 or later.
See remediation →
57/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click 5 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Use of uninitialized resource in Windows SMB allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

In the news

Third-party coverage
Trending covered by 1 outlet this week · latest 1mo ago

Surfaced from public web coverage — external links open in a new tab.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A use of uninitialized resource vulnerability in Windows SMB allows an authenticated local attacker to potentially read uninitialized memory contents, leading to local information disclosure. The flaw stems from the SMB service not properly initializing memory resources before use, which can be leaked to a local attacker with valid credentials.

MitigationApply Microsoft security updates for Windows SMB when released; ensure local user accounts follow least-privilege principles to limit exposure.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Windows 10 1607Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.14393.9339
Windows 10 1809Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.17763.9020
Windows 10 21h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.19044.7548
Windows 10 22h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.19045.7548
Windows 11 24h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.26100.8875
Windows 11 25h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.26200.8875
Windows 11 26h1Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.28000.2525
Windows Server 2012Operating system
Affected:all versions= r2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Windows build version
    Run 'winver' or 'systeminfo | findstr /B /C:"OS Name" /C:"OS Version"' to get the Windows build number
    Affected if The build number is lower than any of the affected version thresholds (e.g., < 10.0.14393.9339 for Windows 10 1607, < 10.0.17763.9020 for Windows 10 1809, etc.)
  2. Confirm SMB service status
    Run 'Get-Service -Name SmbService' in PowerShell or check Services.msc for 'Server' (SMB) service
    Affected if The SMB service is running or enabled on the system
  3. Identify exact Windows edition and build
    Run 'ver' at command prompt or check registry key 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion' for CurrentBuild and DisplayVersion
    Affected if The build number falls within any of the vulnerable version ranges listed in the CVE
  4. Check Windows Server version if applicable
    Run 'systeminfo' or check 'winver' if running Windows Server 2012
    Affected if The system is Windows Server 2012 or Windows Server 2012 R2 (all versions are affected per the CVE)

The system is affected if it runs any of the listed Windows versions with SMB enabled and the installed build number is below the fixed version thresholds, or if it is Windows Server 2012/2012 R2.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 10.0.14393.9339 / 10.0.17763.9020 / 10.0.19044.7548 or later
Fixed in 10.0.14393.933910.0.17763.902010.0.19044.7548
Interim mitigation

Apply Microsoft security updates for Windows SMB when released; ensure local user accounts follow least-privilege principles to limit exposure.

Recommended fix High confidence

Windows 10 1607: build 10.0.14393.9339 or later | Windows 10 1809: build 10.0.17763.9020 or later | Windows 10 21h2: build 10.0.19044.7548 or later | Windows 10 22h2: build 10.0.19045.7548 or later | Windows 11 24h2: build 10.0.26100.8875 or later | Windows 11 25h2: build 10.0.26200.8875 or later |

  1. Identify the Windows version and build currently installed by running 'winver' or 'systeminfo' in Command Prompt
  2. For Windows 10 1607: Apply update KB5055522 or later to reach build 10.0.14393.9339
  3. For Windows 10 1809: Apply update KB5055537 or later to reach build 10.0.17763.9020
  4. For Windows 10 21h2: Apply update KB5055523 or later to reach build 10.0.19044.7548
  5. For Windows 10 22h2: Apply update KB5055518 or later to reach build 10.0.19045.7548
  6. For Windows 11 24h2: Apply update KB5055525 or later to reach build 10.0.26100.8875
  7. For Windows 11 25h2: Apply update KB5055530 or later to reach build 10.0.26200.8875
  8. For Windows 11 26h1: Apply update KB5055531 or later to reach build 10.0.28000.2525
Caveat Windows Server 2012/R2 reaches end of support; ensure migration planning is in place before applying final updates

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Windows 10 1607 Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
7.0 hours of engineering $1,240
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-54997 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-54997 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data