Exchange ServerApplication · Microsoft

CVE-2026-55009

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-07-14
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 15.02.2562.045 or later.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click 5 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Deserialization of untrusted data in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

In the news

Third-party coverage
Trending covered by 1 outlet this week · latest 1mo ago

Surfaced from public web coverage — external links open in a new tab.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A deserialization vulnerability in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an authenticated attacker to deserialize untrusted data, leading to local privilege escalation. The attacker already has authorized access to the system but can elevate to higher privileges through this flaw.

MitigationApply Microsoft security updates for Exchange Server once available. Until then, restrict administrative access and monitor for suspicious deserialization activity.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Exchange ServerApplication
Affected:= 2016= 2019
Exchange Server Subscription EditionApplication
Affected:< 15.02.2562.045

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Exchange Server version via PowerShell
    Open Exchange Management Shell and run: Get-ExchangeServer | Select-Object Name, AdminDisplayVersion
    Affected if The version displayed is Exchange Server 2016 or 2019 (any build), or Subscription Edition with a build lower than 15.02.2562.045
  2. Verify exact build number
    Run: Get-ExchangeServer | Format-List Name, *DisplayVersion, Build
    Affected if The build number corresponds to an unpatched version within the affected ranges
  3. Confirm Exchange update installation status
    Run: Get-Command ExSetup -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | ForEach-Object { &ExSetup /m:server } or check Windows Update history for recent Exchange security updates
    Affected if No recent Exchange security updates have been installed, or the specific patch for CVE-2026-55009 is missing
  4. Review account privileges
    Note that exploitation requires an authenticated user account with some level of access to the Exchange server
    Affected if Any user account with valid Exchange credentials exists on the system, as the attacker already needs authenticated access to attempt privilege escalation

The environment is affected if running Microsoft Exchange Server 2016, 2019, or Subscription Edition with a build below 15.02.2562.045 and the corresponding security update has not been applied.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 15.02.2562.045 or later
Fixed in 15.02.2562.045
Interim mitigation

Apply Microsoft security updates for Exchange Server once available. Until then, restrict administrative access and monitor for suspicious deserialization activity.

Fix this in Exchange Server Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation16.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA8.0 h
44.0 hours of engineering $7,720
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $12,352.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-55009 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-55009 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data