365 AppsApplication · Microsoft

CVE-2026-55028

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-07-14
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 16.0.19725.20434 or later.
See remediation →
58/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
No privileges 5 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

In the news

Third-party coverage
Trending covered by 1 outlet this week · latest 1mo ago

Surfaced from public web coverage — external links open in a new tab.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Microsoft Office allows a local attacker to read sensitive information from memory due to improper bounds checking during file processing operations.

MitigationApply Microsoft security updates for affected Office versions once available. Until patch release, limit local access to systems running Office and monitor for indicators of exploitation.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
365 AppsApplication
Affected:all versions
Microsoft 365Application
Affected:all versions
Office 2016Application
Affected:all versions
Office 2019Application
Affected:all versions
Office 2021Application
Affected:all versions
Office 2024Application
Affected:all versions
Sharepoint ServerApplication
Affected:< 16.0.19725.20434= 2016= 2019

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed Office version on Windows
    Open Command Prompt or PowerShell and run: reg query 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Office\ClickToRun\Configuration' /v Version 2>nul || reg query 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Office\16.0\Common\InstallRoot' /v Version 2>nul || reg query 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Office\19.0\Common\InstallRoot' /v Version 2>nul
    Affected if Any version is returned - the CVE states all versions of Office 2016, 2019, 2021, and 2024 are affected when unpatched
  2. Check Microsoft 365 Apps installation
    Open PowerShell and run: Get-ItemProperty 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Office\ClickToRun\Configuration' | Select-Object -Property Platform, Version, ProductReleaseIds
    Affected if Any Microsoft 365 Apps are installed - the CVE states all versions of Microsoft 365 Apps are affected when unpatched
  3. Check Microsoft 365 subscription status
    Open PowerShell and run: Get-AppxPackage -Name 'Microsoft.Office.Desktop' | Select-Object Name, Version
    Affected if Microsoft Office desktop app is installed via Microsoft 365 subscription - the CVE states all Microsoft 365 versions are affected when unpatched
  4. Check SharePoint Server version
    Open SharePoint Management Shell and run: (Get-SPFarm).BuildVersion.ToString() OR check Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Web Server Extensions\16\BIN\setup.exe version
    Affected if Version is less than 16.0.19725.20434, or the product is SharePoint Server 2016 or SharePoint Server 2019 (any build)
  5. Identify vulnerable Office components
    Open Control Panel > Programs and Features, look for Microsoft Office entries including Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, or check via PowerShell: Get-ItemProperty 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\*' | Where-Object {$_.DisplayName -like '*Office*'} | Select-Object DisplayName, DisplayVersion
    Affected if Any Microsoft Office application is listed as installed without confirmed security update for this CVE

If any Microsoft Office product (Office 2016/2019/2021/2024, Microsoft 365 Apps, or SharePoint Server 2016/2019 below build 16.0.19725.20434) is installed and unpatched, the environment is affected by this out-of-bounds read vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 16.0.19725.20434 or later
Fixed in 16.0.19725.20434
Interim mitigation

Apply Microsoft security updates for affected Office versions once available. Until patch release, limit local access to systems running Office and monitor for indicators of exploitation.

Fix this in 365 Apps Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation3.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
8.0 hours of engineering $1,420
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,272.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-55028 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-55028 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data