365 AppsApplication · Microsoft

CVE-2026-55029

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-07-14
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 16.0.10417.20175 or later.
See remediation →
81/100
Remediation priority · High
No privileges 5 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

In the news

Third-party coverage
Trending covered by 1 outlet this week · latest 1mo ago

Surfaced from public web coverage — external links open in a new tab.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Microsoft Office Excel allows local code execution by an unauthorized attacker, likely through a specially crafted Excel file that triggers the overflow when opened.

MitigationApply Microsoft's security updates for Office Excel as they become available; until then, restrict opening Excel files from untrusted sources and consider enabling Protected View in Office settings.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
365 AppsApplication
Affected:all versions
ExcelApplication
Affected:= 2016
Microsoft 365Application
Affected:all versions
Office 2019Application
Affected:all versions
Office 2021Application
Affected:all versions
Office 2024Application
Affected:all versions
Office Online ServerApplication
Affected:< 16.0.10417.20175

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed Excel version on Windows
    Open Excel, go to File > Account > About Excel, or run 'excel /?' in Command Prompt, or view the program version in Control Panel > Programs and Features
    Affected if The version shown is any release of Excel 2016, 2019, 2021, 2024, or Microsoft 365/365 Apps, as all of these are listed as affected
  2. Check Excel version via PowerShell
    Run 'Get-ItemProperty HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\App*\Excel* | Select-Object DisplayName, DisplayVersion' or check 'Get-ItemProperty HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\Office\ClickToRun\Configuration' for Microsoft 365 versions
    Affected if Any installed version is returned, indicating Excel is present and potentially affected
  3. Check Microsoft Office Online Server version
    If using Office Online Server, run 'Get-OfficeWebAppsServer' in PowerShell or check the build number via the Office Online Server admin portal
    Affected if The installed version is lower than 16.0.10417.20175 (versions at or above this are fixed)
  4. Verify Excel is accessible to open files
    Confirm that Excel can open .xlsx or .xls files by attempting to open any existing Excel document, which validates the attack surface exists
    Affected if Excel successfully opens files, meaning the vulnerability is reachable if a malicious file is opened

A user is affected if they have any version of Microsoft Excel installed (2016, 2019, 2021, 2024, or Microsoft 365) or Office Online Server versions below 16.0.10417.20175, and they open untrusted Excel files.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 16.0.10417.20175 or later
Fixed in 16.0.10417.20175
Interim mitigation

Apply Microsoft's security updates for Office Excel as they become available; until then, restrict opening Excel files from untrusted sources and consider enabling Protected View in Office settings.

Fix this in 365 Apps Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,500
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $5,600.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-55029 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-55029 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data