365 AppsApplication · Microsoft

CVE-2026-55047

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-07-14
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 16.0.10417.20175 / 16.0.19725.20434 or later.
See remediation →
58/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
No privileges 5 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

In the news

Third-party coverage
Trending covered by 2 outlets this week · latest 1mo ago

Surfaced from public web coverage — external links open in a new tab.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Microsoft Office where the application reads memory beyond allocated buffer boundaries. The flaw allows a local attacker to potentially access sensitive information from the application's memory space through specially crafted Office documents or files.

MitigationApply available Microsoft Office security updates when released. Until a patch is available, exercise caution with untrusted Office documents and consider restricting local user access to sensitive data.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
365 AppsApplication
Affected:all versions
Microsoft 365Application
Affected:all versions
Office 2019Application
Affected:all versions
Office 2021Application
Affected:all versions
Office 2024Application
Affected:all versions
Office Online ServerApplication
Affected:< 16.0.10417.20175
Sharepoint ServerApplication
Affected:< 16.0.19725.20434= 16.0.19725.20434= 2016= 2019

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed Microsoft Office or Microsoft 365 version
    Open any Office application (Word, Excel, PowerPoint), go to File > Account, and look for the version/build number under 'About [App]'. Alternatively, run 'winver' command or check Programs and Features for Microsoft Office or Microsoft 365 Apps.
    Affected if The installed version matches one of the affected products: Microsoft 365 Apps, Microsoft 365, Office 2019, Office 2021, or Office 2024 - all versions of these products are affected.
  2. Identify SharePoint Server version if installed
    Check SharePoint Administration Center > System Settings > Manage servers in this farm, or run 'Get-SPFarm | Select BuildVersion' in SharePoint Management Shell. Also check Programs and Features for Microsoft SharePoint Server 2016 or 2019.
    Affected if SharePoint Server 2016 or 2019 is installed, or version equals 16.0.19725.20434, or version is lower than 16.0.19725.20434.
  3. Identify Office Online Server version if installed
    Check Programs and Features for Microsoft Office Online Server, or run 'Get-OfficeWebAppsFarm' in PowerShell on the server to see the build version.
    Affected if Office Online Server version is installed and is lower than 16.0.10417.20175.
  4. Verify if the security update has been applied
    Check Windows Update history or the Office Update History page (https://docs.microsoft.com/officeupdates/update-history-office) for recent security patches related to this CVE. In Office apps, File > Account > Update Options > Update Now will show if updates are available.
    Affected if No security update addressing CVE-2026-55047 has been installed - the product remains affected.

A system is affected if any Microsoft Office product (Office 2019/2021/2024, Microsoft 365 Apps, SharePoint Server 2016/2019, or Office Online Server) from the affected version ranges is installed without the corresponding security patch applied.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 16.0.10417.20175 / 16.0.19725.20434 or later
Fixed in 16.0.10417.2017516.0.19725.20434
Interim mitigation

Apply available Microsoft Office security updates when released. Until a patch is available, exercise caution with untrusted Office documents and consider restricting local user access to sensitive data.

Fix this in 365 Apps Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
6.0 hours of engineering $1,060
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,696.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-55047 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-55047 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data