365 AppsApplication · Microsoft

CVE-2026-55132

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-07-14
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 16.0.19725.20434 or later.
See remediation →
81/100
Remediation priority · High
No privileges 5 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Double free in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

In the news

Third-party coverage
Trending covered by 1 outlet this week · latest 1mo ago

Surfaced from public web coverage — external links open in a new tab.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A double-free memory corruption vulnerability exists in Microsoft Office Word that allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code locally on the affected system. The double-free flaw occurs when memory is deallocated twice, potentially corrupting heap metadata and enabling control of program execution flow.

MitigationApply the latest Microsoft Office security updates to patched versions of Word. Prioritize patching systems running older, unsupported Office installations.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
365 AppsApplication
Affected:all versions
Microsoft 365Application
Affected:all versions
Office 2019Application
Affected:all versions
Office 2021Application
Affected:all versions
Office 2024Application
Affected:all versions
Sharepoint ServerApplication
Affected:< 16.0.19725.20434= 2016= 2019
WordApplication
Affected:= 2016

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify Microsoft Word is installed
    Open Word and go to File > Account, or check Add/Remove Programs in Windows Control Panel for Microsoft Office or Microsoft Word entries
    Affected if Microsoft Word, Microsoft Office 2019, 2021, or 2024, or Microsoft 365 Apps are installed (all versions are affected)
  2. Determine Office version via Word application
    Open Microsoft Word, go to File > Account > About Word. Note the version number shown (e.g., 16.0.xxxxx.xxxxx)
    Affected if Any version number is displayed, confirming Office/Word is installed (all versions affected per CVE)
  3. Check Office Click-to-Run version via registry
    Open Registry Editor and navigate to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Office\ClickToRun\Configuration, or HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Office\16.0\Common\InstallRoot for MSI installs
    Affected if Version key exists, indicating Office is installed (all versions affected)
  4. Verify SharePoint Server version if applicable
    Check SharePoint version via Central Administration > System Settings > Manage servers in this farm, or run Get-SPProductVersion PowerShell cmdlet
    Affected if SharePoint 2016, 2019, or versions earlier than build 16.0.19725.20434 are detected

If Microsoft Word, any Microsoft Office version (2019/2021/2024), Microsoft 365 Apps, or older SharePoint Server (2016/2019 or pre-build 19725) is installed, the system is affected by this double-free vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 16.0.19725.20434 or later
Fixed in 16.0.19725.20434
Interim mitigation

Apply the latest Microsoft Office security updates to patched versions of Word. Prioritize patching systems running older, unsupported Office installations.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

Microsoft 365/Office 365: Update to the latest version via Click-to-Run; Office 2016: Apply security update KBxxxxxx (refer to MSRC advisory); Office 2021/2024: Update to latest perpetual version

  1. Open Microsoft Word and go to File > Account > Update Options > Update Now to check for and install the latest Microsoft updates
  2. Alternatively, navigate to Microsoft Update Catalog (update.microsoft.com) and search for the specific security update for this CVE
  3. For enterprise environments, use Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) or Microsoft Configuration Manager to deploy the security update
  4. Ensure Microsoft Office is updated to a version that includes the security fix for this vulnerability
  5. After updating, verify the Office version by going to File > Account > About Word to confirm the installed version
Caveat Standard security update with no expected breaking changes; updates are cumulative and include previous security fixes

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in 365 Apps Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,600
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,560.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-55132 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-55132 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data