365 AppsApplication · Microsoft

CVE-2026-55947

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-07-14
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 16.0.10417.20175 or later.
See remediation →
81/100
Remediation priority · High
No privileges 5 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

In the news

Third-party coverage
Trending covered by 1 outlet this week · latest 1mo ago

Surfaced from public web coverage — external links open in a new tab.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Microsoft Office Excel that allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally with elevated privileges. The vulnerability stems from improper memory handling when processing specially crafted Excel files.

MitigationApply Microsoft security updates for Office Excel as they become available. Organizations should patch affected Excel installations and consider disabling macros and restricting file来源 to mitigate risk until patches are deployed.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
365 AppsApplication
Affected:all versions
ExcelApplication
Affected:= 2016
Microsoft 365Application
Affected:all versions
Office 2019Application
Affected:all versions
Office 2021Application
Affected:all versions
Office 2024Application
Affected:all versions
Office Online ServerApplication
Affected:< 16.0.10417.20175

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify Excel is installed
    Open Excel, go to File > Account > About Excel, or run 'winword --version' or check Add/Remove Programs for Microsoft Excel
    Affected if Excel is not found on the system, the vulnerability does not apply
  2. Determine Excel desktop application version
    In Excel, click File > Account > About Excel, or open Command Prompt and run: reg query 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Office\ClickToRun\Configuration' /v VersionToReport (for Microsoft 365/Office 2016+) or check Help > About in older versions
    Affected if Version is 2016 or later, or is Microsoft 365 Apps, or Office 2019/2021/2024 (all versions are affected)
  3. Check Office Online Server version (if applicable)
    For Office Online Server, run: Get-OfficeOnlineServerVersion or check registry: HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Office Online Server\Install\Version
    Affected if Version is lower than 16.0.10417.20175 (if using Office Online Server)
  4. Confirm vulnerability trigger condition
    This vulnerability requires a user to open a specially crafted malicious Excel file. Check if users handle untrusted file attachments by reviewing email filtering or endpoint protection policies.
    Affected if Users can open Excel files from untrusted sources without additional validation

The system is affected if Excel 2016 or later, Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019/2021/2024, or Office Online Server version below 16.0.10417.20175 is installed AND users can open Excel files from untrusted sources.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 16.0.10417.20175 or later
Fixed in 16.0.10417.20175
Interim mitigation

Apply Microsoft security updates for Office Excel as they become available. Organizations should patch affected Excel installations and consider disabling macros and restricting file来源 to mitigate risk until patches are deployed.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

Apply the latest Microsoft Office security updates via Windows Update or Microsoft Update Catalog (specific KB number depends on CVE release date)

  1. Check for Microsoft Office updates via Windows Update or the Microsoft Update Catalog
  2. Verify the installed Excel version by opening Excel and navigating to File > Account > About Excel
  3. Apply all available security updates for Microsoft Office, specifically those addressing Excel vulnerabilities
  4. After applying updates, restart the computer and verify the update was successful through Windows Update history
  5. For Office Online Server deployments, apply the update version 16.0.10417.20175 or later
Caveat Standard Microsoft security patches typically have minimal breaking changes; ensure backup of critical documents before applying updates

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in 365 Apps Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,600
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,560.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-55947 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-55947 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data