Path TraversalWeakness · CWE-22

CVE-2026-56122

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-06-25
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click 8 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Winstone Servlet Engine through 0.9.10 contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files by sending HTTP GET requests with dot-dot-slash sequences that are not sanitized when serving static files from the configured webroot. Attackers can traverse outside the webroot directory using traversal-prefixed paths in a single HTTP request to read any file accessible to the servlet engine process, including sensitive system files when the service runs with elevated privileges.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Winstone Servlet Engine through 0.9.10 fails to sanitize dot-dot-slash sequences in HTTP GET requests when serving static files. Unauthenticated attackers can use path traversal sequences (../) to access files outside the configured webroot, potentially reading sensitive system files if the service runs with elevated privileges.

MitigationImplement strict input validation to reject paths containing traversal sequences (../) and ensure the servlet engine runs with minimal privileges to limit exposure if traversal occurs.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Winstone version
    Check the Winstone JAR file name, examine startup logs, or run the servlet engine with a version flag if available. Compare the discovered version against the affected range (0.9.10 and below).
    Affected if The installed version is 0.9.10 or any earlier version of Winstone Servlet Engine.
  2. Confirm static file serving is enabled
    Inspect the Winstone configuration files or command-line arguments for settings that enable static content serving, such as --webroot, --httpPort, or similar static resource directives.
    Affected if Static file serving is enabled and a webroot directory is configured.
  3. Review webroot configuration
    Locate the configured webroot directory by examining Winstone startup scripts, configuration files, or the --webroot parameter. Identify the document root path used for serving static files.
    Affected if A webroot directory is explicitly configured and static files are served from it.
  4. Test for path traversal vulnerability
    Send a crafted HTTP GET request containing path traversal sequences (such as ../../../../etc/passwd or ../../windows/win.ini) to the Winstone server and observe whether the response returns files from outside the configured webroot.
    Affected if The server returns file contents from paths outside the configured webroot directory.

If Winstone version 0.9.10 or earlier is running with static file serving enabled, and a path traversal test successfully accesses files outside the webroot, the environment is affected by this CVE.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement strict input validation to reject paths containing traversal sequences (../) and ensure the servlet engine runs with minimal privileges to limit exposure if traversal occurs.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-56122 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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