CVE-2026-56233
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedCapgo before 12.128.2 contains a path traversal vulnerability in the builder upload proxy that allows authenticated users with build permissions to bypass upload restrictions. Attackers can append traversal sequences to the upload path, which are normalized by the WHATWG URL parser, enabling access to internal administrative endpoints with the privileged BUILDER_API_KEY header and resulting in server-side privilege escalation.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · high confidenceCapgo before 12.128.2 contains a path traversal vulnerability in the builder upload proxy. Authenticated users with build permissions can append traversal sequences (e.g., ../) to upload paths. The WHATWG URL parser normalizes these sequences, bypassing upload restrictions and allowing access to internal administrative endpoints via the privileged BUILDER_API_KEY header, resulting in server-side privilege escalation.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- Low
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Identify installed Capgo versionRun `capgo --version` or check the package.json/version file in your Capgo installation directory to determine the exact version number.Affected if The installed version is earlier than 12.128.2 (e.g., 12.128.1, 12.127.x, or any version below 12.128.2).
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Locate builder upload proxy configurationSearch for configuration files related to the builder upload proxy (typically in config/builder.*, uploads.*, or similar naming patterns within the Capgo deployment directory). Check if a builder upload proxy endpoint is defined and accessible.Affected if The builder upload proxy feature is enabled and exposed in the Capgo configuration.
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Verify authentication settings for builder endpointsInspect the Capgo authentication and authorization configuration to determine which user roles have build permissions and whether the BUILDER_API_KEY header is required for internal administrative endpoints.Affected if Users with build permissions can access the builder upload proxy and the BUILDER_API_KEY header is used to protect internal endpoints.
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Review access logs for path traversal patternsExamine Capgo server logs (typically in logs/ or stdout output) for requests containing "../" sequences sent to upload endpoints, especially those targeting internal or administrative paths.Affected if Logs show upload requests with traversal sequences (../) accessing paths outside the intended upload directory.
You are affected if your Capgo version is earlier than 12.128.2 AND the builder upload proxy is enabled, allowing authenticated users with build permissions to exploit path traversal and escalate privileges via the BUILDER_API_KEY header.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
dbcve · scopedUpgrade to Capgo version 12.128.2 or later, which contains the fix for the path traversal vulnerability in the builder upload proxy.
Capgo version 12.128.2 or later
- 1. Identify the current installed version of Capgo by checking package.json, package-lock.json, or running the CLI version command
- 2. If the current version is before 12.128.2, plan for an upgrade to version 12.128.2 or later
- 3. Before upgrading in production, test the new version in a staging environment to ensure compatibility
- 4. Apply the upgrade using the standard package manager (e.g., npm install @capgo/cli@latest or the specific version)
- 5. Verify the upgrade was successful by checking the installed version
- 6. Test the builder upload functionality to confirm the path traversal vulnerability is remediated
- 7. Monitor for any abnormal behavior or errors after the upgrade
Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.
- Consultation3.0 h
- Implementation6.0 h
- Testing5.0 h
- Review / QA3.0 h
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Scan for this in your stack
Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-56233 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-56233 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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