Windows 10 1607Operating system · Microsoft

CVE-2026-57083

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-07-14
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 10.0.14393.9339 / 10.0.17763.9020 or later.
See remediation →
58/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
No privileges 5 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Use of uninitialized resource in Microsoft Windows Codecs Library allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

In the news

Third-party coverage
Trending covered by 1 outlet this week · latest 1mo ago

Surfaced from public web coverage — external links open in a new tab.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Use of uninitialized resource in Microsoft Windows Codecs Library enables a local attacker to disclose information. This is an information disclosure vulnerability (CWE-457) where memory is read before proper initialization, potentially exposing sensitive data to an unauthorized local user.

MitigationApply Microsoft security updates for Windows Codecs Library when available; ensure Windows Update is enabled and systems are patched. For defense-in-depth, restrict local access to trusted users only.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Windows 10 1607Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.14393.9339
Windows 10 1809Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.17763.9020
Windows 10 21h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.19044.7548
Windows 10 22h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.19045.7548
Windows 11 24h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.26100.8875
Windows 11 25h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.26200.8875
Windows 11 26h1Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.28000.2269
Windows Server 2012Operating system
Affected:all versions= r2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Windows version
    Run 'winver' or 'systeminfo | findstr /B /C:"OS Name" /C:"OS Version"' to identify your Windows version and build number
    Affected if The Windows build number is lower than any of these thresholds: 14393.9339 (1607), 17763.9020 (1809), 19044.7548 (21h2), 19045.7548 (22h2), 26100.8875 (24h2), 26200.8875 (25h2), 28000.2269 (26h1), OR if running Windows Server 2012 / 2012 R2 (all versions) regardless of build
  2. Locate Windows Codecs Library file
    Run 'dir /s /b %WINDIR%\System32\windowscodecs.dll' to find the Windows Codecs Library DLL file path
    Affected if The file exists on the system - the vulnerability exists within this DLL component
  3. Check Windows Codecs Library version
    Right-click the windowscodecs.dll file, select Properties, then view the Details tab to see the File Version, or run 'powershell (Get-Item "C:\Windows\System32\windowscodecs.dll").VersionInfo'
    Affected if The file version is lower than the version corresponding to the fixed builds above for your Windows release, indicating an unpatched state
  4. Verify Windows Update patch status
    Run 'powershell Get-HotFix | Where-Object {$_.Description -eq "Security Update"} | Sort-Object InstalledOn -Descending | Select-Object -First 10' to list recently installed security updates
    Affected if No recent security updates related to Windows Codecs or memory initialization are present, suggesting the vulnerability remains unpatched

You are affected if your Windows version matches one of the affected builds listed AND the Windows Codecs Library (windowscodecs.dll) is present on your system without the corresponding security patch applied.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 10.0.14393.9339 / 10.0.17763.9020 / 10.0.19044.7548 or later
Fixed in 10.0.14393.933910.0.17763.902010.0.19044.7548
Interim mitigation

Apply Microsoft security updates for Windows Codecs Library when available; ensure Windows Update is enabled and systems are patched. For defense-in-depth, restrict local access to trusted users only.

Recommended fix High confidence

Upgrade to the specified build number for your Windows version, or migrate from Windows Server 2012/2012 R2 to a supported Windows Server version (2016 or newer)

  1. Identify the current Windows version by running 'winver' or 'systeminfo' in Command Prompt
  2. For Windows 10 1607, upgrade to build 10.0.14393.9339 or later
  3. For Windows 10 1809, upgrade to build 10.0.17763.9020 or later
  4. For Windows 10 21h2, upgrade to build 10.0.19044.7548 or later
  5. For Windows 10 22h2, upgrade to build 10.0.19045.7548 or later
  6. For Windows 11 24h2, upgrade to build 10.0.26100.8875 or later
  7. For Windows 11 25h2, upgrade to build 10.0.26200.8875 or later
  8. For Windows 11 26h1, upgrade to build 10.0.28000.2269 or later
Caveat Windows 10 1607 and 1809 are past end of support; Windows Server 2012/2012 R2 are end-of-life and require migration to newer OS

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Windows 10 1607 Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
6.0 hours of engineering $1,060
Get the upgrade done

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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-57083 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-57083 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data