Missing AuthenticationWeakness · CWE-306

CVE-2026-5768

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-05-29
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
93/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The Frontier X2 device allows unauthenticated BLE read/write access to critical GATT characteristics without enforcing pairing authentication or authorization. This allows attackers within BLE range to perform unauthorized control of device functions, including starting/stopping activities, triggering vibrations, causing denial-of-service conditions, and fuzzing characteristic values to induce unexpected behavior. Additionally, the Frontier X mobile application lacks proper BLE device authentication, allowing attackers to impersonate a legitimate Frontier X2 device and connect to the application. By cloning BLE advertisements and exposing expected GATT characteristics, attackers can manipulate activity states and inject fabricated health telemetry such as breathing rate, heart rate, strain, and other health-related data into the mobile application.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The Frontier X2 device exposes critical GATT characteristics without BLE pairing authentication, allowing attackers within radio range to control device functions (activity tracking, vibrations) and cause denial of service. Separately, the Frontier X mobile application fails to authenticate the BLE device, enabling attackers to impersonate a legitimate device by cloning BLE advertisements and injecting fake health telemetry (heart rate, breathing rate, strain) into the application.

MitigationImplement BLE pairing/bonding with authentication on the device firmware, and add cryptographic device identity verification in the mobile application to prevent impersonation attacks.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Adjacent
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Frontier X2 device
    Check your device model number or packaging for 'Frontier X2' branding, or query the BLE device name advertised via BLE scan
    Affected if The device is a Frontier X2 and BLE is enabled
  2. Verify BLE pairing requirement
    Using a BLE analysis tool (such as nRF Connect or BLEah), attempt to connect to the device and read GATT characteristic values without completing a pairing/bonding process
    Affected if You can read or write GATT characteristics without first establishing a paired connection
  3. Check critical GATT characteristic access
    Enumerate GATT services on the device and attempt to access characteristics related to activity control, vibration, or device control without authentication
    Affected if Characteristics controlling device functions are accessible without pairing authentication
  4. Inspect companion app telemetry injection
    Monitor BLE traffic between the device and companion mobile app using a BLE sniffer; observe whether the app accepts health telemetry (breathing rate, heart rate, strain) without verifying device identity beyond advertisement data
    Affected if The mobile app accepts and displays health data from a device that cannot be cryptographically verified as the legitimate Frontier X2
  5. Compare firmware version
    Check device firmware version through BLE service data, companion app device info, or device settings menu
    Affected if The installed firmware version falls within the affected range (Frontier X2 firmware prior to patched release)

You are affected if you use a Frontier X2 device with BLE enabled and can access its GATT characteristics or inject telemetry without device authentication being required.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement BLE pairing/bonding with authentication on the device firmware, and add cryptographic device identity verification in the mobile application to prevent impersonation attacks.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation32.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA6.0 h
56.0 hours of engineering $9,840
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-5768 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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