Windows 10 1607Operating system · Microsoft

CVE-2026-57979

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-07-14
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 10.0.14393.9339 / 10.0.17763.9020 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click 5 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Out-of-bounds read in Windows RDP allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

In the news

Third-party coverage
Trending covered by 1 outlet this week · latest 1mo ago

Surfaced from public web coverage — external links open in a new tab.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Windows Remote Desktop Protocol allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read sensitive memory contents beyond intended buffer boundaries, potentially disclosing confidential information from the targeted system.

MitigationApply the applicable Microsoft security update for this CVE to resolve the out-of-bounds read in RDP. Additionally, restrict RDP exposure to trusted networks only, or disable RDP if not business-critical, as a compensating control until patching is complete.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Windows 10 1607Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.14393.9339
Windows 10 1809Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.17763.9020
Windows 10 21h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.19044.7548
Windows 10 22h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.19045.7548
Windows 11 24h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.26100.8875
Windows 11 25h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.26200.8875
Windows 11 26h1Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.28000.2525
Windows Server 2012Operating system
Affected:all versions= r2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Determine Windows version and build number
    Open Command Prompt and run 'systeminfo' or 'winver' to see the installed Windows version and build number (e.g., 10.0.19045.xxxx)
    Affected if The installed build number is lower than the threshold for your Windows release: Windows 10 1607 requires <10.0.14393.9339, 1809 requires <10.0.17763.9020, 21h2 requires <10.0.19044.7548, 22h2 requires <10.0.19045.7548; Windows 11 24h2 requires <10.0.26100.8875, 25h2 requires <10.0.26200.8875, 26h1
  2. Verify Remote Desktop Protocol is enabled
    Open Registry Editor and navigate to 'HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server', or run 'reg query HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server /v fDenyTSConnections'
    Affected if The value fDenyTSConnections is set to 0 (RDP enabled); if set to 1, RDP is disabled and the system is not vulnerable to this flaw
  3. Confirm RDP is listening on network interfaces
    Open Command Prompt and run 'netstat -ano | findstr :3389' to see if port 3389 is listening, or check Windows Firewall rules for inbound RDP connections
    Affected if Port 3389 is listening on any IP address (0.0.0.0 or external adapter) rather than localhost only; if RDP is enabled but not listening on network interfaces, exposure is reduced

You are affected if your Windows version build number is below the threshold AND Remote Desktop Protocol is enabled and listening on accessible network interfaces.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 10.0.14393.9339 / 10.0.17763.9020 / 10.0.19044.7548 or later
Fixed in 10.0.14393.933910.0.17763.902010.0.19044.7548
Interim mitigation

Apply the applicable Microsoft security update for this CVE to resolve the out-of-bounds read in RDP. Additionally, restrict RDP exposure to trusted networks only, or disable RDP if not business-critical, as a compensating control until patching is complete.

Recommended fix High confidence

Windows 10 1607: 10.0.14393.9339+ | Windows 10 1809: 10.0.17763.9020+ | Windows 10 21h2: 10.0.19044.7548+ | Windows 10 22h2: 10.0.19045.7548+ | Windows 11 24h2: 10.0.26100.8875+ | Windows 11 25h2: 10.0.26200.8875+ | Windows 11 26h1: 10.0.28000.2525+ | Windows Server 2012 R2: Apply latest ESU patch o

  1. Open Windows Settings on the affected system
  2. Navigate to Update & Security > Windows Update
  3. Click 'Check for updates' and install all available updates
  4. Alternatively, download updates from the Microsoft Update Catalog (catalog.update.microsoft.com) by searching for the specific KB for your Windows version
  5. For Windows Server 2012 R2, which is end-of-support, check Microsoft's Extended Security Updates (ESU) program or consider upgrading to a supported Windows Server version
  6. Restart the system after installing updates
  7. Verify the installed version matches or exceeds the fixed build number for your Windows version
Caveat Standard Windows update process; no breaking changes expected. Windows Server 2012 R2 is end-of-life and may require ESU enrollment or OS migration.

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Windows 10 1607 Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
12.0 hours of engineering $2,130
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-57979 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-57979 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data