Out-of-bounds ReadWeakness · CWE-125

CVE-2026-58528

MEDIUM · 6.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-07-14
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
73/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
No privileges Zero-click 5 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Out-of-bounds read in Windows USB Audio Class driver (usbaudio.sys) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information with a physical attack.

In the news

Third-party coverage
Trending covered by 1 outlet this week · latest 1mo ago

Surfaced from public web coverage — external links open in a new tab.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Windows USB Audio Class driver (usbaudio.sys) allows an attacker with physical access to the machine to read memory beyond allocated buffers, potentially disclosing sensitive information.

MitigationApply Microsoft's security update for usbaudio.sys when available; restrict physical access to sensitive systems as an interim control.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Physical
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Locate usbaudio.sys driver file
    Open PowerShell and run: Get-Item 'C:\Windows\System32\drivers\usbaudio.sys' | Select-Object FullName, Version, Length
    Affected if The file does not exist on the system (not vulnerable in this case, as the driver is not present)
  2. Check usbaudio.sys driver version
    Run: driverquery /v | Select-String 'usbaudio' or use PowerShell: Get-WmiObject Win32_PnPSignedDriver | Where-Object {$_.DeviceName -like '*USB Audio*'} | Select-Object DeviceName, DriverVersion, DriverDate
    Affected if Driver version matches a known vulnerable version from Microsoft's security advisory for this CVE (compare your version to the affected ranges when published)
  3. Verify USB Audio Class driver is loaded
    Run: Get-Process | Where-Object {$_.ProcessName -eq 'audiodg'} - the audiodg.exe process handles audio device I/O including USB audio class drivers
    Affected if The audiodg.exe process is running and USB audio devices have been connected, indicating the vulnerable code path may be active
  4. Check for connected USB Audio devices
    Open Device Manager, expand 'Sound, video and game controllers', look for devices with 'USB Audio' in the name; or run: Get-PnpDevice -Class AudioEndpoint | Where-Object {$_.FriendlyName -like '*USB*'}
    Affected if USB Audio Class devices are present or have been previously connected to the system

The system is affected if usbaudio.sys is present with a version matching the CVE-affected range AND USB audio devices are used or have been connected, allowing a physical attacker to trigger the out-of-bounds read.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply Microsoft's security update for usbaudio.sys when available; restrict physical access to sensitive systems as an interim control.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
16.0 hours of engineering $2,840
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $4,544.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-58528 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-58528 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data