Improper Privilege ManagementWeakness · CWE-269

CVE-2026-59260

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-07-12
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
94/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable Zero-click 5 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
OpenWrt luci-app-samba4 read ACL grants file.exec permission on /usr/sbin/smbd, allowing authenticated delegated users to execute the Samba daemon with caller-controlled command-line arguments. Attackers can pass arbitrary Samba global options such as message command to a root smbd process, triggering command execution when SMB protocol messages are processed.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

OpenWrt's luci-app-samba4 has a misconfigured ACL that grants file.exec permission on /usr/sbin/smbd to authenticated delegated users. This allows these users to start the Samba daemon with attacker-controlled command-line arguments, including the dangerous 'message command' global option. When smbd (running as root) processes SMB messages, it executes the attacker-specified commands with root privileges.

MitigationRemove or restrict the file.exec permission on /usr/sbin/smbd in the luci-app-samba4 ACL configuration, and disable the 'message command' option in the Samba global configuration to prevent command execution via SMB protocol messages.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check if luci-app-samba4 is installed
    Run 'opkg list-installed | grep luci-app-samba4' or check /etc/config/luci for samba4 entries
    Affected if The package is not installed, this CVE does not apply
  2. Verify ACL grants file.exec on /usr/sbin/smbd
    Inspect the luci-app-samba4 ACL configuration file (typically in /etc/luci/authban or /etc/config/luci) for a rule granting file.exec permission to /usr/sbin/smbd for delegated users
    Affected if ACL contains file.exec permission on /usr/sbin/smbd for delegated users
  3. Check Samba global configuration for message command
    Inspect /etc/samba/smb.conf or use 'testparm -s' to review the global section for a 'message command' directive
    Affected if A 'message command' directive is present in the Samba global configuration
  4. Identify delegated users with elevated ACL permissions
    Review the luci-app-samba4 user delegation settings in /etc/config/luci or the ACL configuration to see which users are granted delegated access
    Affected if There are delegated users configured with permissions that include file.exec on /usr/sbin/smbd

A user is affected if luci-app-samba4 is installed with ACL permissions granting file.exec on /usr/sbin/smbd to delegated users AND the Samba configuration contains a message command directive, allowing privilege escalation via SMB messages.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Remove or restrict the file.exec permission on /usr/sbin/smbd in the luci-app-samba4 ACL configuration, and disable the 'message command' option in the Samba global configuration to prevent command execution via SMB protocol messages.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
7.0 hours of engineering $1,240
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-59260 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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