TarApplication · Isaacs

CVE-2026-59874

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-07-08
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 7.5.18 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click Patch available 6 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
node-tar is a tar archive manipulation library for Node.js. Prior to 7.5.18, tar.replace accepts a checksum-valid tar header with a negative base-256 encoded entry size, causing the archive scanner to make no progress while repeatedly parsing the same header. This issue is fixed in version 7.5.18.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

node-tar versions prior to 7.5.18 accept a checksum-valid tar header containing a negative base-256 encoded entry size, causing the archive parser to enter an infinite loop where it repeatedly parses the same header without making progress, resulting in denial of service.

MitigationUpgrade node-tar to version 7.5.18 or later to resolve the vulnerability.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
TarApplication
Affected:< 7.5.18

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify node-tar package version
    Run 'npm list node-tar' or check the package-lock.json file for the installed version of the node-tar package
    Affected if The installed version is lower than 7.5.18
  2. Locate node-tar in dependencies
    Examine your project's package.json file under 'dependencies' or 'devDependencies' for the node-tar entry and its specified version range
    Affected if The version listed is less than 7.5.18 (e.g., ^7.0.0, 7.5.0, or any version starting with 7.x below 7.5.18)
  3. Determine if tar parsing is in use
    Search your codebase for calls to tar.extract(), tar.list(), tar.parse(), or other node-tar entry point methods that process tar archives
    Affected if The application code invokes any node-tar parsing functions on tar archives
  4. Assess source of tar archives
    Review whether your application processes tar files from untrusted or external sources (user uploads, network downloads, third-party packages)
    Affected if The application parses tar archives from untrusted sources, enabling maliciously crafted archives with negative base-256 sizes to trigger the infinite loop

You are affected if your installed node-tar version is below 7.5.18 and your application parses tar archives, particularly from untrusted sources, allowing a specially crafted tar header to cause an infinite loop.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 7.5.18 or later
Fixed in 7.5.18
Vendor patch github.com →
Interim mitigation

Upgrade node-tar to version 7.5.18 or later to resolve the vulnerability.

Recommended fix High confidence

node-tar version 7.5.18

  1. Identify all projects using the node-tar package (dependency scanning)
  2. Run npm list tar or npm audit to confirm current version is below 7.5.18
  3. Update package.json to specify tar@^7.5.18 or later
  4. Run npm install to fetch the fixed version
  5. Rebuild and redeploy applications using the updated dependency

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Tar Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
5.0 hours of engineering $860
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,376.

Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-59874 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-59874 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data