OpensshApplication · OpenBSD

CVE-2026-59999

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-07-08
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 10.4 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click 6 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In sshd in OpenSSH before 10.4, DisableForwarding=yes was supposed to take precedence over PermitTunnel=yes, but did not.

In the news

Third-party coverage
Trending covered by 1 outlet this week · latest 1mo ago

Surfaced from public web coverage — external links open in a new tab.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

In sshd in OpenSSH before 10.4, the configuration directive DisableForwarding=yes was not properly enforced when PermitTunnel=yes was also set, allowing tunnel forwarding to remain active despite explicit configuration to disable it. This represents an authorization bypass where security settings did not behave as documented.

MitigationUpgrade OpenSSH to version 10.4 or later to receive the upstream fix. After upgrading, verify that DisableForwarding=yes properly takes precedence over PermitTunnel=yes by testing that no tunnel forwarding can be established.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
OpensshApplication
Affected:< 10.4

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check OpenSSH version
    Run 'sshd -V' or 'ssh -V' to obtain the version number
    Affected if The version is less than 10.4 on OpenBSD-based OpenSSH
  2. Locate sshd configuration file
    Find the sshd_config file, typically at /etc/ssh/sshd_config or /etc/sshd_config
    Affected if Unable to locate the configuration file for inspection
  3. Check for DisableForwarding directive
    Search the sshd_config file for 'DisableForwarding' and note its value
    Affected if DisableForwarding=yes is set in the configuration
  4. Check for PermitTunnel directive
    Search the sshd_config file for 'PermitTunnel' and note its value
    Affected if PermitTunnel=yes is set in the configuration

A system is affected if it runs OpenSSH versions prior to 10.4 on OpenBSD and has both DisableForwarding=yes and PermitTunnel=yes configured simultaneously, as the DisableForwarding setting would be bypassed.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 10.4 or later
Fixed in 10.4
Interim mitigation

Upgrade OpenSSH to version 10.4 or later to receive the upstream fix. After upgrading, verify that DisableForwarding=yes properly takes precedence over PermitTunnel=yes by testing that no tunnel forwarding can be established.

Recommended fix High confidence

OpenSSH 10.4

  1. 1. Check current OpenSSH version: sshd -V or ssh -V
  2. 2. Plan maintenance window for the upgrade
  3. 3. Backup current sshd configuration: cp /etc/ssh/sshd_config /etc/ssh/sshd_config.backup
  4. 4. Upgrade OpenSSH to version 10.4 or later using your system's package manager (e.g., apt-get update && apt-get install openssh-server, yum update openssh-server, or apk upgrade openssh)
  5. 5. Verify new version: sshd -V
  6. 6. Test SSH connectivity with a backup session before closing existing connections
  7. 7. Restart sshd service: systemctl restart sshd or service ssh restart
Caveat Minimal risk - this is a bugfix release; however, test in staging first as with any SSH upgrade

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Openssh Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
12.0 hours of engineering $2,130
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $3,408.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-59999 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data