OS Command InjectionWeakness · CWE-78

CVE-2026-61438

HIGH · 7.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-07-15
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
73/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
5 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
PraisonAI before 4.6.78 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in JobWorkflowExecutor._exec_inline_python() due to insufficient AST validation of workflow script steps. Attackers can create malicious YAML workflow files with import os statements followed by os.system() calls that bypass sandbox checks and execute arbitrary OS commands with process privileges.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

PraisonAI before 4.6.78 has a remote code execution vulnerability in JobWorkflowExecutor._exec_inline_python() where insufficient AST validation allows attackers to bypass sandbox checks using malicious YAML workflow files containing import os statements followed by os.system() calls, enabling arbitrary OS command execution.

MitigationUpgrade to PraisonAI version 4.6.78 or later, and implement strict AST validation to block dangerous imports and function calls in workflow scripts.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed PraisonAI version
    Run 'pip show praisonai' or 'pip list | grep -i praisonai' to retrieve the installed version number
    Affected if Version is lower than 4.6.78 (e.g., 4.6.77, 4.6.0, etc.)
  2. Locate JobWorkflowExecutor module
    Search for the file containing JobWorkflowExecutor class, typically in the main praisonai package directory using 'find . -type f -name "*.py" | xargs grep -l "JobWorkflowExecutor"'
    Affected if The _exec_inline_python method exists in the codebase and can be imported
  3. Inspect AST validation logic
    Examine the _exec_inline_python method source code for presence of AST validation that blocks dangerous imports (os, sys, subprocess) and calls (system, popen, exec)
    Affected if No strict AST validation is implemented, or validation can be bypassed with import statements followed by os.system() patterns
  4. Check YAML workflow file processing
    Identify if the application loads YAML workflow files from untrusted sources and passes them to the workflow executor
    Affected if YAML workflow files are loaded and executed without sanitization of python code blocks containing import statements

A user is affected if their installed PraisonAI version is below 4.6.78 and they process YAML workflow files that can be crafted to contain malicious import statements bypass the AST validation in _exec_inline_python().

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade to PraisonAI version 4.6.78 or later, and implement strict AST validation to block dangerous imports and function calls in workflow scripts.

Recommended fix High confidence

4.6.78 or later

  1. Verify current installed version of PraisonAI using pip show praisonai or pip list
  2. Upgrade PraisonAI to version 4.6.78 or later using: pip install --upgrade praisonai
  3. Verify the upgrade was successful by checking the installed version matches or exceeds 4.6.78
  4. Test that legitimate workflow files continue to function correctly after the upgrade

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-61438 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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