Code InjectionWeakness · CWE-94

CVE-2026-61444

CRITICAL · 9.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-07-10
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
97/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable Zero-click 6 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
PraisonAI versions before 4.6.78 contain a code injection vulnerability in deploy/api.py where the agents_file parameter is directly interpolated into an f-string without sanitization. Attackers can inject arbitrary Python code that executes when the generated server code runs via subprocess.Popen().

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

PraisonAI before version 4.6.78 contains a critical code injection vulnerability in deploy/api.py where the agents_file parameter is directly interpolated into an f-string without any sanitization. This allows attackers to inject arbitrary Python code that executes when the generated server code runs via subprocess.Popen().

MitigationUpgrade to PraisonAI version 4.6.78 or later which includes proper input validation and sanitization for the agents_file parameter before interpolation.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed PraisonAI version
    Run 'pip show praisonai' or 'pip list | grep praisonai' to find the installed version number
    Affected if The installed version is lower than 4.6.78 (e.g., 4.6.77, 4.6.76, etc.)
  2. Locate the vulnerable file
    Find deploy/api.py in the PraisonAI installation directory (typically in site-packages/praisonai/deploy/ or the source repository)
    Affected if The file deploy/api.py exists in the installation
  3. Inspect the code for the vulnerable pattern
    Open deploy/api.py and search for f-string usage of 'agents_file' parameter, particularly around subprocess.Popen() calls
    Affected if The code contains an f-string that directly interpolates the agents_file parameter without any sanitization or validation function applied to it
  4. Check if the deployment API is in use
    Identify if the application exposes any API endpoint that accepts an agents_file parameter and invokes the vulnerable code path
    Affected if The API endpoint that uses the agents_file parameter from deploy/api.py is accessible and can accept user-supplied input

You are affected if PraisonAI version is below 4.6.78 AND the deploy/api.py file contains unsanitized f-string interpolation of agents_file into subprocess execution.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade to PraisonAI version 4.6.78 or later which includes proper input validation and sanitization for the agents_file parameter before interpolation.

Recommended fix High confidence

PraisonAI 4.6.78 or later

  1. Upgrade PraisonAI to version 4.6.78 or later using pip: pip install --upgrade PraisonAI
  2. Verify the upgrade was successful by checking the installed version: pip show PraisonAI
  3. If using a requirements.txt or poetry.lock file, update the version constraint to require PraisonAI>=4.6.78 and regenerate dependencies

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,750
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-61444 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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