Command InjectionWeakness · CWE-77

CVE-2026-6156

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-04-13
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A security vulnerability has been detected in Totolink A7100RU 7.4cu.2313_b20191024. This affects the function setIpQosRules of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. The manipulation of the argument Comment leads to os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

OS command injection vulnerability in Totolink A7100RU router firmware 7.4cu.2313_b20191024. The setIpQosRules function in /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi fails to sanitize the Comment argument before passing it to system shell, allowing remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands.

MitigationApply vendor firmware update if available; otherwise restrict administrative interface to trusted networks or disable remote management to reduce attack surface.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify device model
    Check the router's web interface, label, or SNMP/sysinfo for model number Totolink A7100RU
    Affected if Device is not a Totolink A7100RU router (different models are not affected by this specific CVE)
  2. Check firmware version
    Access router web UI (typically at 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1), navigate to Status or System section, or run 'ubus call system info' via SSH if available, and locate firmware version 7.4cu.2313_b20191024
    Affected if Firmware version matches or predates 7.4cu.2313_b20191024 (vulnerable code likely present in this and earlier builds)
  3. Verify vulnerable CGI endpoint exists
    Check if /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi is accessible on the device by attempting to access it via HTTP/HTTPS (e.g., curl http://ROUTER_IP/cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi)
    Affected if The CGI binary responds (even with an error) indicating the endpoint is present and potentially exploitable
  4. Confirm remote management is enabled
    In router web UI, check WAN access settings under Administration, Remote Management, or similar. Look for options like 'Enable Remote Management' or 'Allow WAN Access' that expose the CGI interface to the internet
    Affected if Remote management/WAN access to the web interface is enabled, allowing external attackers to reach the vulnerable CGI endpoint
  5. Inspect QoS rule configuration access
    In router web UI, navigate to QoS, Bandwidth Control, or Traffic Management settings where setIpQosRules function would be called. The vulnerability triggers when saving QoS rules with a malicious Comment field
    Affected if QoS configuration feature is accessible (either locally or remotely), meaning an attacker could inject commands via the Comment parameter

User is affected if they have a Totolink A7100RU router running firmware 7.4cu.2313_b20191024 or earlier, with the vulnerable /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi endpoint accessible either locally or remotely.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor firmware update if available; otherwise restrict administrative interface to trusted networks or disable remote management to reduce attack surface.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation3.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
13.0 hours of engineering $2,300
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-6156 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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