Data MasterOperating system · Asustor

CVE-2026-6644

CRITICAL · 9.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-04-20
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 4.3.3.RR42 / 5.1.2.reo1 or later.
See remediation →
97/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A command injection vulnerability was found in the PPTP VPN Clients on the ADM. The vulnerability allows an administrative user to break out of the restricted web environment and execute arbitrary code on the underlying operating system. This occurs due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input before it is passed to a system shell. Successful exploitation allows an attacker to achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE) and fully compromise the system. Affected products and versions include: from ADM 4.1.0 through ADM 4.3.3.RR42 as well as from ADM 5.0.0 through ADM 5.1.2.REO1.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A command injection vulnerability exists in the PPTP VPN Clients on Arista ADM (Administrative Device Manager) web interface. Insufficient validation of user-supplied input allows an authenticated administrative user to break out of the restricted web environment and execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system, achieving full Remote Code Execution (RCE).

MitigationApply the vendor-supplied firmware/patch for ADM versions 4.1.0-4.3.3.RR42 and 5.0.0-5.1.2.REO1 to remediate the command injection. If no patch is available, restrict administrative access to trusted IPs only and consider disabling PPTP VPN functionality as a compensating control.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Data MasterOperating system
Affected:>= 4.1.0.rhu2, < 4.3.3.RR42>= 5.0.0.ra82, < 5.1.2.reo1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed ADM version
    Log into the ADM web interface and navigate to Settings > System > Update & Backup, or use the command line and run 'adm_version' or check '/etc/version' via SSH/Telnet
    Affected if Version is 4.1.0.rhu2 or higher but below 4.3.3.RR42, OR version 5.0.0.ra82 or higher but below 5.1.2.REO1
  2. Locate PPTP VPN Client settings
    In ADM web interface, go to Access > VPN > PPTP Client, or check VPN configuration files in /etc/config/vpn/ via command line
    Affected if PPTP VPN Client configuration section exists and is accessible in the web interface
  3. Verify PPTP VPN Client is configured
    Inspect the PPTP Client settings page to see if any PPTP VPN profiles are created or enabled. Check for configured PPTP connections with server address, username, and password fields populated
    Affected if At least one PPTP VPN client profile is created or the PPTP client feature is enabled
  4. Confirm administrative access exists
    Verify the user account being tested has administrative privileges in ADM. Go to Settings > Access > Users and confirm the account is in the 'admin' group or has 'administrator' role
    Affected if The testing account has administrative privileges in ADM

You are affected if your ADM version falls within 4.1.0.rhu2 to 4.3.3.RR42 or 5.0.0.ra82 to 5.1.2.REO1 AND the PPTP VPN Client feature is enabled with an active configuration, and you have administrative access to the ADM web interface.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 4.3.3.RR42 / 5.1.2.reo1 or later
Fixed in 4.3.3.RR425.1.2.reo1
Interim mitigation

Apply the vendor-supplied firmware/patch for ADM versions 4.1.0-4.3.3.RR42 and 5.0.0-5.1.2.REO1 to remediate the command injection. If no patch is available, restrict administrative access to trusted IPs only and consider disabling PPTP VPN functionality as a compensating control.

Recommended fix High confidence

ADM 4.3.3.RR42 or later for the 4.x branch; ADM 5.1.2.reo1 or later for the 5.x branch

  1. Identify the currently installed ADM (Data Master) version by checking the system administration panel or using the 'show version' command
  2. If running ADM version 4.1.0.rhu2 or later but before 4.3.3.RR42, plan upgrade to version 4.3.3.RR42 or later
  3. If running ADM version 5.0.0.ra82 or later but before 5.1.2.reo1, plan upgrade to version 5.1.2.reo1 or later
  4. Before upgrading, backup all current configurations and data
  5. Download the appropriate fixed ADM firmware from the official vendor support portal
  6. Upload and apply the firmware upgrade through the ADM web interface or CLI
  7. After upgrade, verify the new version is installed correctly
  8. Confirm the PPTP VPN Client functionality works as expected with the new version
Caveat Review vendor release notes for the target version to check for any configuration or feature changes that may require adjustment

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Data Master Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation3.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
16.0 hours of engineering $2,780
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-6644 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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