CWE-1321Weakness · CWE-1321

CVE-2026-71437

MEDIUM · 6.5 CVSS v4.0 Published 2026-08-06
Patch available
A vendor patch is available. No clean upgrade release — apply the published patch.
See remediation →
71/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable Zero-click Patch available 2 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Mermaid is a JavaScript tool that uses Markdown-inspired text to create and modify diagrams and charts. From version 11.5.0 until 11.16.1, Mermaid Architecture Diagrams are vulnerable to prototype pollution when a diagram defines a group with an id of __proto__. Because the group id is used directly as an object property key without validation, an attacker who can supply diagram text can pollute Object.prototype, potentially affecting the behavior of the embedding application. This issue is fixed in version 11.16.1.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis

A detailed technical summary for this CVE is being prepared.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
Authentication
X
User interaction
None
Scope
X

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Patch available Apply the vendor patch
Vendor patch github.com →
Recommended fix High confidence

11.16.1

  1. Identify the Mermaid installation in your project (check package.json or package-lock.json for the mermaid version)
  2. If the version is between 11.5.0 and 11.16.1 (inclusive of 11.16.1 which contains the fix), no action needed; otherwise proceed
  3. Run `npm install [email protected]` or `yarn add [email protected]` to upgrade to the fixed version
  4. Verify the upgrade completed successfully by checking the installed version: `npm list mermaid` or `yarn list --pattern mermaid`
  5. Test your application to ensure diagrams and charts render correctly after the upgrade
Caveat No specific breaking changes mentioned for this security patch; however, test all Mermaid diagram rendering

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-71437 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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