Command InjectionWeakness · CWE-77

CVE-2026-7204

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-04-28
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability was determined in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. This issue affects the function setPptpServerCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. This manipulation of the argument enable causes os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

OS command injection vulnerability in Totolink A8000RU router firmware (cstecgi.cgi). The setPptpServerCfg function fails to sanitize the 'enable' parameter, allowing remote attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands via the CGI interface. This yields full device compromise with root privileges.

MitigationApply vendor firmware patch immediately; if unavailable, disable remote administration interfaces and segment device from untrusted networks. CVSS 9.8 indicates critical exposure requiring urgent remediation.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the device model
    Access the router's web interface or check the HTTP response headers/HTML for 'Totolink A8000RU' or similar branding. You can also check the DHCP fingerprint or SNMP if available.
    Affected if The device is a Totolink A8000RU router.
  2. Confirm the CGI handler exists
    Check if cstecgi.cgi is accessible by attempting a GET request to http://<router-ip>/cstecgi.cgi. Look for a valid HTTP response (200 or similar) rather than a 404.
    Affected if The cstecgi.cgi file exists and responds to requests.
  3. Check if PPTP server function is accessible
    Send a POST request to cstecgi.cgi with the action parameter set to 'setPptpServerCfg' and observe the response. For example: POST /cstecgi.cgi with 'action=setPptpServerCfg' in the body.
    Affected if The CGI accepts the setPptpServerCfg action without requiring authentication.
  4. Verify the enable parameter is processed
    Send a POST request with a benign test value for the 'enable' parameter (such as 'enable=0' to disable PPTP) and check if the configuration changes are applied or reflected in the response.
    Affected if The 'enable' parameter is accepted and processed by the CGI handler without input sanitization validation.

If the device is a Totolink A8000RU with an accessible cstecgi.cgi that accepts the setPptpServerCfg action and processes the 'enable' parameter without authentication, the environment is affected by this CVE.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor firmware patch immediately; if unavailable, disable remote administration interfaces and segment device from untrusted networks. CVSS 9.8 indicates critical exposure requiring urgent remediation.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,500
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-7204 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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