CWE-1392Weakness · CWE-1392

CVE-2026-7428

CRITICAL · 9.2 CVSS v4.0 Published 2026-05-12
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Prior to 2025-11-03, well-intended users of Terraform or REST API for Google Cloud AlloyDB for PostgreSQL could have created clusters with an insecure default password which could have been exploited by a remote attacker to gain full administrative access to the database. Exploitation required network access to the AlloyDB cluster and was limited to Terraform or the REST API, as other clients blocked it.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Google Cloud AlloyDB for PostgreSQL clusters provisioned via Terraform or REST API prior to November 3, 2025 could be created with an insecure default password. This vulnerability allowed remote attackers with network access to the cluster to gain full administrative database access, as the weak default credential was accepted by these specific APIs despite being blocked by other clients.

MitigationIdentify and rotate passwords for all AlloyDB clusters created via Terraform or REST API before the patch date, review access logs for unauthorized administrative activity, and ensure Terraform configurations specify strong custom passwords rather than relying on defaults.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
Authentication
X
User interaction
None
Scope
X

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Amber

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. List all AlloyDB clusters in your project
    Use `gcloud alloydb clusters list --region=REGION` or check via Google Cloud Console to inventory all AlloyDB clusters
    Affected if Any AlloyDB clusters exist that were created before November 3, 2025 using Terraform or REST API
  2. Check cluster creation timestamp
    Run `gcloud alloydb clusters describe CLUSTER_NAME --region=REGION` and inspect the `createTime` field
    Affected if The cluster's createTime is before 2025-11-03
  3. Determine cluster creation method
    Review your infrastructure-as-code (Terraform state/logs) or Cloud Logging for `google_alloydb_cluster` resource creation events around the cluster's createTime
    Affected if Cluster was created via Terraform or REST API rather than Cloud Console (which uses secure defaults)
  4. Inspect cluster authentication configuration
    Run `gcloud alloydb clusters describe CLUSTER_NAME --region=REGION` and check the `userLabels` or `secondaryBandwidth` fields for any indication of default/generated credentials, or review IAM and database user settings
    Affected if Database user authentication is configured with default or auto-generated credentials rather than user-provided strong passwords

A user is affected if they have AlloyDB clusters created before November 3, 2025 via Terraform or REST API that may still use the insecure default password from that period.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Identify and rotate passwords for all AlloyDB clusters created via Terraform or REST API before the patch date, review access logs for unauthorized administrative activity, and ensure Terraform configurations specify strong custom passwords rather than relying on defaults.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $5,120.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-7428 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-7428 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data