The 9.8 CVSS score for CVE-2026-7808 obscures a more nuanced reality. The library's default sanitize=True path is indeed unaffected, but the four bypass mechanisms — policy mutation, mixed-case tag mishandling, doctype serialization, and namespace mislabeling in SVG/MathML contexts — target exactly the usage patterns that production code requires. Programmatic DOM input, custom policy objects, and SVG preservation aren't exotic edge cases for JustHTML users; they're the core value proposition distinguishing this library from simpler alternatives. A developer who chooses JustHTML precisely because they need controlled animation elements or programmatic sanitization is not doing 'advanced' work — they're doing their job, and they're running directly into the bypass surface.

The server-side execution context compounds the risk in ways the CVSS vector doesn't capture. A successful bypass here doesn't yield simple cookie theft — it enables pivots to adjacent user data, session clusters, or API keys in request context. The blast radius is multi-tenant.

More insidiously, the 'default-safe' framing creates a time-bomb. Organizations that deprioritize this patch because their current code 'uses defaults' are betting that their codebase won't evolve. But the policy immutability semantics required to stay safe are subtle knowledge that leaves with the original developer. Three years later, an inherited codebase with custom policies becomes forgotten technical debt sitting in a disclosed-but-unpatched state — exactly the usage pattern the CVE acknowledges as risky.

The architectural takeaway: sanitization libraries should make unsafe patterns structurally difficult, not just document them as inadvisable. Immutable policy builders or explicit unsafe-mode opt-ins would collapse four bypass patterns into one clear anti-pattern. For defenders: audit your code for any policy customization, SVG/MathML passes, or programmatic DOM handling. If any exist, treat this as a priority patch regardless of the 'default-safe' framing. The vulnerable population is larger than the CVSS score implies.