Missing AuthorizationWeakness · CWE-862

CVE-2026-9017

MEDIUM · 5.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-07-11
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
62/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click 6 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The NEX-Forms – Ultimate Forms Plugin for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 9.2.2. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to overwrite the saved_admin_email, saved_user_email, and saved_user_email_address fields of arbitrary form entries belonging to other users, and cause the site to dispatch attacker-controlled email content to attacker-chosen recipient addresses.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The NEX-Forms WordPress plugin fails to verify user authorization before allowing modifications to form entry fields (saved_admin_email, saved_user_email, saved_user_email_address). This broken access control enables unauthenticated attackers to overwrite these fields in arbitrary form entries and trigger emails with attacker-controlled content to attacker-specified recipient addresses.

MitigationUpdate the NEX-Forms plugin to version 9.2.3 or later which implements proper authorization verification. As a temporary mitigation, restrict access to the plugin's AJAX endpoints at the web server level or consider disabling the plugin if email functionality is not critical.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify NEX-Forms plugin is installed
    Log into the WordPress admin dashboard and navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins, or use WP-CLI: `wp plugin list --name='nex-forms' --status=active`
    Affected if The plugin appears in the list and is activated - this confirms the vulnerable code is present in the environment
  2. Determine installed NEX-Forms version
    In WordPress admin, go to Plugins > Installed Plugins and find the NEX-Forms entry to view the version number, or check the main plugin file: `/wp-content/plugins/nex-forms/main-version.php` or the plugin header in `/wp-content/plugins/nex-forms/nex-forms.php`
    Affected if A version number is displayed that is lower than 9.2.3
  3. Confirm version is in vulnerable range
    Compare the installed version number to the fixed version 9.2.3 - any version below 9.2.3 contains the vulnerability
    Affected if Installed version is below 9.2.3 (e.g., 9.2.2, 9.1.x, 8.x, etc.)
  4. Verify AJAX endpoint accessibility
    Test if the NEX-Forms AJAX endpoint responds without authentication by making a GET request to `your-site.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=nf_ajax` or checking the plugin's public AJAX handlers in `/wp-content/plugins/nex-forms/includes/AJAX/`
    Affected if The endpoint responds and accepts requests without requiring WordPress user authentication

You are affected if the NEX-Forms WordPress plugin is installed, active, and running at a version lower than 9.2.3, as this version range contains the broken access control vulnerability that allows unauthenticated modification of email fields.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update the NEX-Forms plugin to version 9.2.3 or later which implements proper authorization verification. As a temporary mitigation, restrict access to the plugin's AJAX endpoints at the web server level or consider disabling the plugin if email functionality is not critical.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
15.0 hours of engineering $2,640
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $4,224.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-9017 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-9017 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data